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農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水措施對地下水涵養(yǎng)的作用及其敏感性分析
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國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)資助項目(2006CB403405);農(nóng)業(yè)部作物需水與調(diào)控重點開放實驗室基金資助項目(CWRR201004);水利部公益行業(yè)專項(201001068—2)


Effect of Agricultural Water-saving Measures on the Quantity of Groundwater Extraction and Recharge and Its Sensitivity
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    摘要:

    以北京市大興區(qū)為研究區(qū),利用經(jīng)校驗的水平衡模型,通過調(diào)整灌溉滿足率和灌溉水利用系數(shù),,探討了不同農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水措施對增加地下水補給量和減少地下水開采量的作用及其敏感性,。結(jié)果表明,,不同水文年型下,降低灌溉滿足率及提高灌溉水利用系數(shù)都能減少地下水開采量,,且降低灌溉滿足率對減少地下凈開采量的作用更為顯著,,有利于區(qū)域地下水涵養(yǎng)。在參數(shù)取值范圍內(nèi),,地下水凈開采量對灌溉滿足率的敏感性較大,,而地下水補給量對灌溉水利用系數(shù)的敏感性較高。與提高灌溉水利用系數(shù)相比,,對資源性缺水區(qū)域,,采用先進節(jié)水技術(shù),適度降低區(qū)域灌溉滿足率,,對促進水資源持續(xù)有效利用及加大地下水涵養(yǎng)具有更顯著的效果,。

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    Daxing distict of Beijing was selected as the study area, the effect of agricultural water-saving measures on the quantity of groundwater extraction and recharge was studied by rejusting irrigation water supply rates and irrigation water supply rates based on the calibrated water balance model. The main results were as follows: when irrigation water supply rates decreased and water use efficiency increased, groundwater extraction was decreased significantly in different hydrological years. When irrigation water supply rates decreased, the net groundwater extraction was decreased much more than when irrigation water use efficiency increased. The sensitivity analysis showed that irrigation water supply rate is much more sensitive variable to the groundwater extraction. On the other hand, irrigation water use efficiency is much more sensitive to groundwater recharge. Within the value of index level selection, the variation of irrigation water supply rate is much more sensitive to groundwater extraction and exchange. With the increace of irrigation water use efficiency, the sensitivity to groundwater extraction and exchange is decreased. Therefore, compared with the increase of irrigation water use efficiency, the decrease of regional irrigation water supply rates is much better to promote regional water resource continuously and effectively as well as to reduce groundwater extraction for water shortage region under any water-saving condition.

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彭致功,劉鈺,許迪,王蕾.農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水措施對地下水涵養(yǎng)的作用及其敏感性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(7):36-41. Peng Zhigong, Liu Yu, Xu Di, Wang Lei. Effect of Agricultural Water-saving Measures on the Quantity of Groundwater Extraction and Recharge and Its Sensitivity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):36-41.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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