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集中式深水網(wǎng)箱群魚群活動(dòng)狀態(tài)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41176032)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金第五十批面上資助項(xiàng)目(2011M501082)


Centralized Remote Monitoring System for Bred Fish in Offshore Aquaculture Cage
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    摘要:

    為克服離岸深水網(wǎng)箱群養(yǎng)殖水域環(huán)境和魚群安全日常監(jiān)測不便的問題,提出了一種集中式深水網(wǎng)箱群魚群狀態(tài)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),。采用水聲多波束探測技術(shù),、多路信號(hào)處理技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了遠(yuǎn)程探測節(jié)點(diǎn),,用于掃描各深水網(wǎng)箱內(nèi)部空間,;采用虛擬儀器技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了本地監(jiān)控中心,,便于用戶集中控制遠(yuǎn)程探測節(jié)點(diǎn),、查看網(wǎng)箱探測結(jié)果,;采用GPRS無線數(shù)據(jù)傳輸技術(shù)構(gòu)建了遠(yuǎn)程,、實(shí)時(shí)的指令和數(shù)據(jù)傳送通道。監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)樣機(jī)在福建省泉州市圍頭深水網(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)殖現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行測試,,結(jié)果表明:系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)合理,操作方便,,性能穩(wěn)定,、可靠,能夠準(zhǔn)確及時(shí)地反饋養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境變化情況和網(wǎng)箱魚群狀態(tài),,減輕養(yǎng)殖工作量,。

    Abstract:

    In order to monitor the aquatic environment and fish state in offshore aquaculture cage farm daily, a centralized remote monitoring system for bred fish was developed. The system was composed of remote detecting node (RDN) and local monitor and control center (LMCC). RDN based on the techniques of multi-beam detection and multi-path signal process was placed in the center of a cage to scan the inner cage and measure the aquatic environment. LMCC based on LabVIEW was placed in the office to manage all the remote detecting nodes remotely and show fish state. The communication between LMCC and RDN depended on GPRS wireless data transmission technology. The system prototype was tested in the field of offshore aquaculture cage farm in Quanzhou, Fujian province. The results show that the system is reasonable design, simple operation, easy placement, and robust under different environmental conditions. It can real-time monitor the aquatic environment and fish activity remotely, provide users with a variety of information such as fish amount, fish growth in the offshore fish cage, and give an alarm in the time when net clothing damage or fish escape.

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張小康,許肖梅,彭陽明,洪華生.集中式深水網(wǎng)箱群魚群活動(dòng)狀態(tài)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):178-182,187. Zhang Xiaokang, Xu Xiaomei, Peng Yangming, Hong Huasheng. Centralized Remote Monitoring System for Bred Fish in Offshore Aquaculture Cage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):178-182,187.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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