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農(nóng)田作業(yè)機(jī)械路徑優(yōu)化方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD04B05-1),、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31101078),、北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(4112013)和農(nóng)業(yè)部“948”重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(2011-G32)


Optimal Path Planning for Agricultural Machinery
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    摘要:

    提出了一種面向農(nóng)田作業(yè)機(jī)械的地塊全區(qū)域覆蓋路徑優(yōu)化方法,?;谵r(nóng)田地塊幾何形狀,、作業(yè)機(jī)具參數(shù),、地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎模式等先驗(yàn)信息,,將田間作業(yè)劃分為不同區(qū)域,,根據(jù)選擇不同的路徑優(yōu)化目標(biāo):轉(zhuǎn)彎數(shù)最少,、作業(yè)消耗最小,、總作業(yè)路徑最短或有效作業(yè)路徑比最大,計(jì)算出最優(yōu)作業(yè)方向,,生成最優(yōu)作業(yè)路徑,。基于地塊全區(qū)域覆蓋路徑優(yōu)化算法,,設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了農(nóng)田作業(yè)機(jī)械的路徑規(guī)劃軟件,,并選取了4塊典型的凸四邊形農(nóng)田地塊進(jìn)行作業(yè)路徑規(guī)劃測試。測試結(jié)果表明,,最優(yōu)作業(yè)方向上的路徑優(yōu)化目標(biāo)量比其他作業(yè)方向上有顯著減少,;對于上述4個(gè)地塊,按照不同優(yōu)化目標(biāo)計(jì)算所得的最優(yōu)作業(yè)方向均與地塊某個(gè)邊的方向角相同,,對于長寬比較大的地塊,,最長邊方向通常為最優(yōu)作業(yè)方向。

    Abstract:

    A kind of optimal path planning method for complete field coverage in agricultural machinery farming was described. The given convex field was decomposed into sub regions according to typical faming pattern of complete field coverage. Optimal path planning should minimize agricultural machines turns, farming time, route distance or other optimization object. According to the different purpose of path planning above, optimal travel direction could be determined based on topological features of arable lands, turns pattern in the headland and other useful information. Farming path planning software was developed by using this algorithm. The test results from four actual quadrangular fields showed that the optimization object for field operation in optimal travel direction decreased obviously compared with other directions. Each optimal travel direction in those quadrangular fields above was along any edge. Especially for a quadrangle having a larger edge ratio, the optimal travel direction was almost the longest edge. 

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孟志軍,劉卉,王華,付衛(wèi)強(qiáng).農(nóng)田作業(yè)機(jī)械路徑優(yōu)化方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):147-152. Meng Zhijun, Liu Hui, Wang Hua, Fu Weiqiang. Optimal Path Planning for Agricultural Machinery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):147-152.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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