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扇形噴頭霧滴粒徑分布風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD19B08、2012BAD19B20),、國家林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201004052,、200904051),、江蘇省教育廳科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化資助項(xiàng)目(JHB2011-12),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目和江蘇省有害生物入侵預(yù)防與控制重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題資助項(xiàng)目(PMIS200904)


Wind Tunnel Experiment of Influence on Droplet Size Distribution of Flat Fan Nozzles
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    摘要:

    利用開路式風(fēng)洞系統(tǒng)和Sympatec激光粒度儀測試了參考噴頭的霧譜尺寸以此作為噴頭霧譜等級的依據(jù)。對扇形霧噴頭在不同壓力,、風(fēng)速,、噴頭與激光粒度儀距離情況下的霧滴粒徑、數(shù)量和范圍進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,壓力、風(fēng)速,、噴頭與激光粒度儀之間距離的增大,,都導(dǎo)致扇形霧噴頭的霧滴體積中徑變小,尺寸小于150μm的霧滴占全部霧滴體積的百分比變大,,增加了農(nóng)藥脫靶飄移的可能性,,同時(shí)壓力和風(fēng)速的增大都導(dǎo)致部分噴頭的霧譜等級降低。為了保證激光粒度儀對霧滴粒徑測試結(jié)果的可靠性,,可以使用風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)和調(diào)整噴頭與激光粒度儀的距離,,來減小因細(xì)小霧滴通過激光束過程中速度迅速衰減而對測量結(jié)果帶來的影響。

    Abstract:

    To research the influence of spray operation parameters on droplet size distribution of flat fan nozzle, experiments were conducted by using an open circuit wind tunnel and a Sympatec laser diffraction analyzer. The droplet size of reference nozzle was tested to classify the nozzles’ spray spectra. The droplet size distribution generated by different types of nozzles at different spraying pressure for different wind speed with various distances between the nozzle and the laser beam was analyzed. Experimental results showed that the VMD and percentage of the total volume contained in droplet sizes less than 150μm increased with the increasing of the spray pressure, wind speed and distances between the nozzle and the laser beam. Moreover, the classifications of nozzle’s spray spectrum became lower when the pressure and wind speed rose. The distance between the nozzle and the laser beam and wind tunnel experiment could be used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measurement results when the laser diffraction analyzer was used to test the droplet size. 

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張慧春,Dorr Gary,鄭加強(qiáng),周宏平.扇形噴頭霧滴粒徑分布風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(6):53-57,52. Zhang Huichun, Dorr Gary, Zheng Jiaqiang, Zhou Hongping. Wind Tunnel Experiment of Influence on Droplet Size Distribution of Flat Fan Nozzles[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(6):53-57,52.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-19
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