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基于雙目立體視覺的果樹三維信息獲取與重構
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(30771243);國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA10Z263)


Fruit Trees 3-D Information Perception and Reconstruction Based on Binocular Stereo Vision
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)果實收獲機器人避障,,研究了樹枝空間信息提取方法和果樹樹枝三維重建方法:采用歸一化互相關法獲取立體圖像視差圖,在圖像中提取樹枝骨架并采用多線段逼近法提取特征點,;結合視差圖,,利用雙目立體視覺原理計算樹枝骨架特征點的空間坐標,,再利用距離圖像求取樹枝半徑信息,;將分枝點斷開形成簡單線圖形,,簡化了樹枝三維信息,。在空間坐標原點采用12棱柱構建各段樹枝模塊,,通過仿射變換將三維模塊以正確的位姿與其他模塊組合成果樹模型,。試驗表明,生成的虛擬果樹為水果采摘機器人避障及路徑規(guī)劃提供了環(huán)境參照,。

    Abstract:

    In order to avoid obstacles for fruit harvesting robot, the method of spatial information extraction of tree branch was studied. The method of normalized cross-correlation was used to get the disparity map of stereo image, branch skeleton was extracted and feature points were extracted by multi-segment approximation method. The spatial coordinates of branch feature points were calculated by combining with the disparity map based on binocular stereo vision, the radius of branch feature points were calculated by using the branch range image, in the end, the forked branch was divided into separate section. Rapid model reconstruction for fruit tree was researched: firstly, each branch module was constructed by 12-prism in the coordinate origin; then, every module was set to the correct posture by affine transformation; finally, the complete fruit tree model was restructured. Experiments show that the virtual trees provide the actual environment reference for obstacle avoidance and path planning of fruit picking machine.

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蔡健榮,孫海波,李永平,孫力,陸化珠.基于雙目立體視覺的果樹三維信息獲取與重構[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(3):152-156. Cai Jianrong, Sun Haibo, Li Yongping, Sun Li, Lu Huazhu. Fruit Trees 3-D Information Perception and Reconstruction Based on Binocular Stereo Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):152-156.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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