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風(fēng)幕式氣力輔助靜電噴霧沉積特性
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2008AA100905)


Deposition and Distribution Characteristics of Air-assisted Electrostatic Spraying by Wind-curtain
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)施藥過程中霧滴漂移量大和霧滴冠層穿透力不足的問題,以風(fēng)幕式氣力輔助噴霧系統(tǒng)為研究對象,,采用稱重平面沉積量方法,,研究了風(fēng)幕式氣力輔助下荷電噴霧和非荷電噴霧在不同高度面上的沉積規(guī)律,,以及不同風(fēng)幕風(fēng)速影響下荷電噴霧和非荷電噴霧的沉積特性,,分析了風(fēng)幕射流流場對噴霧液滴沉積分布的影響,。研究表明:風(fēng)幕式氣力輔助有效減少了液滴的橫向擴(kuò)散,,使噴霧沉積集中在靠近噴霧中心的狹窄區(qū)域,,有效抑制霧滴漂移;風(fēng)幕流場加強(qiáng)噴霧流場的擾動,,使非荷電噴霧和荷電噴霧沿噴桿軸向沉積都更加均勻,。氣體射流增加了液滴的動量,射流速度越大風(fēng)幕對噴霧沉積分布影響越大,。 

    Abstract:

    Due to spray drift and less penetration into the crop canopy by conventional pesticide application methods, a wind-curtain air-assisted spraying system under a no-canopy condition was evaluated by using electronic scale to weigh deposition on the plane. Overall deposition and distribution of electrostatic spray and un-electrostatic spray on different heights with different wind velocities was investigated. Effects of the field of wind-curtain on deposition and distribution of spraying was analyzed. Results showed that the wind-curtain decreased transversal diffusion of spray drop which centralize spray deposition in narrow region near the centre and repress spray drift. The air flow enhance disturbance of spray field which enhanced uniformity of deposition of electrostatic spray and un-electrostatic spray along the axial direction of the boom. The air jet increased momentum of small droplets far away the nozzle and the greater air curtain velocity the greater impact on distribution of spraying.

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王軍鋒,張娟娟,王貞濤,霍元平,王澤.風(fēng)幕式氣力輔助靜電噴霧沉積特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(2):61-65. Wang Junfeng, Zhang Juanjuan, Wang Zhentao, Huo Yuanping, Wang Ze. Deposition and Distribution Characteristics of Air-assisted Electrostatic Spraying by Wind-curtain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(2):61-65.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-02-17
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