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上升流速對(duì)三相分離器分離效果影響的三維穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬
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浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(Y307166);浙江省教育廳資助項(xiàng)目(Y201018484)


3-D Static Simulation of the Effect of Upward Flow Velocity on Separation Efficiency of Three-phase Separator in UASB Reactor
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    摘要:

    以Eulerian多相流模型為理論框架,,利用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)(CFD)技術(shù)對(duì)厭氧反應(yīng)三相分離器中USAB反應(yīng)器在不同設(shè)計(jì)流速下的固,、液、氣三相三維流場(chǎng)以及分離效率進(jìn)行模擬分析,,模擬中采用的5種設(shè)計(jì)上升流速分別為:0.50,、0.75、1.00、1.25,、1.50m/h,。模擬結(jié)果表明:設(shè)計(jì)上升流速對(duì)反應(yīng)器內(nèi)部流動(dòng)的影響明顯,實(shí)際的液相平均流速約為設(shè)計(jì)上升流速的3倍左右,,氣相的平均流速比液相的高約10%,;固相平均速度比設(shè)計(jì)上升流速低,約為其1/2弱,,固相的最大垂直上向流速與設(shè)計(jì)上升流速完全一致,。低的設(shè)計(jì)上升流速下的固、氣分離率略高于高的上升流速情況,,分離率差別小于2%,。實(shí)際工程試驗(yàn)表明,理論模擬值與實(shí)測(cè)值相對(duì)誤差在8%以內(nèi),。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to evaluate the appropriate upward flow velocity in UASB reactor, the separation efficiency of solid, liquid, gas in three-phase separator (TS) of USAB reactor was simulated via CFD technology based on Eulerian multi-phase model. Five upward flow velocities (UFV) as 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50m/h were adopted in simulation for a typical UASB reactor. The result showed that the UFV had an obvious effect on the flow pattern inside the TS, the average velocity of liquid in the whole UASB reactor was around 3 times of the designed UFV, the average velocity of gas was 10% higher than that of the liquid, the average velocity of solid was lower and about half of the designed UFV, and the maximal solid UFV was in the same level with the UFV. The separation efficiency of solid and gas was higher in low UFV than that in the higher situation, while the difference was less than 2%. Site experiment showed a good agreement between the simulated data and measured one with a relative error within 8%.

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郝飛麟,沈明衛(wèi).上升流速對(duì)三相分離器分離效果影響的三維穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(1):101-107. Hao Feilin, Shen Mingwei.3-D Static Simulation of the Effect of Upward Flow Velocity on Separation Efficiency of Three-phase Separator in UASB Reactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):101-107.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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