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冬小麥產(chǎn)量分階段預(yù)測模型
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農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)信息預(yù)警財政專項資助項目(2130111)


Winter Wheat Yield Forecast Multi-stage Model
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    摘要:

    為了解決冬小麥估產(chǎn)的時效性和運行化問題,,通過對河北省玉田縣2007~2009年冬小麥的連續(xù)監(jiān)測,,在不同生育期(抽穗期,、灌漿期和收獲期)對其產(chǎn)量構(gòu)成三因子(穗數(shù)、粒數(shù)和粒質(zhì)量)進(jìn)行實地抽樣測定,,并結(jié)合冬小麥各個生長發(fā)育期的生理生態(tài)特點,建立相應(yīng)的分階段單產(chǎn)預(yù)測模型,。試驗發(fā)現(xiàn),,單因子模型的應(yīng)用,可使冬小麥估產(chǎn)的預(yù)報時間提前到抽穗期,,其擬合精度可達(dá)到88%以上,。雙因子模型的應(yīng)用可使預(yù)報時間提前到抽穗后期至灌漿期,模型擬合精度大于90%,;結(jié)果表明,,冬小麥分階段預(yù)產(chǎn)模型可以作為縣級區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)遙感業(yè)務(wù)化運行系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ),增強農(nóng)業(yè)遙感監(jiān)測產(chǎn)量的預(yù)警能力,。

    Abstract:

    In order to search for more timeliness and accuracy of forecasting methods, Yutian County, Hebei Province was chosen as the pilot site. A three-year field experiments were conducted on winter wheat. During different growing periods, three yield-contribution factors were measured in situ and the analysis was done. The results revealed that single-factor model of application allowed the prediction of time ahead of winter wheat yield to the heading stage; the prediction accuracy can reach to 88%. Prediction of two-factor model can be advanced to the heading stage to the early filling stage, and the AI is more than 90%. This study provided an effective method namely the multi-stage prediction model to effectively predict crop yield. It can overcome the regular operation problems and provide important references for agriculture warning system by remoter sensing at all levels of agricultural crop production forecast.

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何亞娟,汪慶發(fā),裴志遠(yuǎn),王連林,馬志平,潘學(xué)標(biāo).冬小麥產(chǎn)量分階段預(yù)測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(1):89-93,133. He Yajuan, Wang Qingfa, Pei Zhiyuan, Wang Lianlin, Ma Zhiping, Pan Xuebiao. Winter Wheat Yield Forecast Multi-stage Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):89-93,133.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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