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高吸水性樹脂對沙質土壤物理性質和玉米生長的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD38B0602)


Influence of Superabsorbent Polymers on Sandy Soil Physical Properties and Corn Growth
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    摘要:

    對4種典型的不同質量分數的高吸水樹脂進行試驗,,用以研究其對鄂爾多斯沙質土壤的物理性質和玉米生長的影響,。結果表明,高吸水樹脂能夠明顯改善土壤水分特性,,并且當高吸水性樹脂質量分數在0.50%~1.00%時效果最佳,;高吸水樹脂有效地改善了土壤的持水能力,,且在土壤水吸力小于0.8MPa的土壤中的改善作用明顯優(yōu)于土壤水吸力大于0.8MPa的土壤,;在鄂爾多斯沙質土壤的有效水方面,,聚丙烯酸酯聚合物在質量分數低于0.50%時優(yōu)于聚丙烯酰胺聚合物,但當質量分數高于0.50%時結論則相反,;土壤容重隨著高吸水樹脂質量分數的增大而降低,,土壤總孔隙度隨著高吸水樹脂質量分數的增大而增大。高吸水樹脂質量分數越大玉米存活的時間也越長,。

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    Four typical superabsorbent polymers were tested to study their impact on the physical properties of sandy soil and the growth of corn. Results showed that superabsorbent polymers evidently ameliorated soil water characteristics. Concentration of SAP from 0.50% to 1.00% had a typical significance to Ordos sandy soil. Superabsorbent polymers effectively improved the water holding capacity of soil, and the ameliorating effect in low soil water suctions(<0.8MPa) obviously superior to the high soil water suctions(>0.8MPa). In terms of soil available water of Ordos sandy soil, polymers of polyacrylate had better performance than polymers of polyacrylamide in lower SAP concentrations (<0.5%),while in the higher SAP concentrations (>0.5%) is the opposite. Soil bulk densities were decreased with the increase of concentration of superabsorbent polymers. Soil total porosities were increased with the increase of concentration of superabsorbent polymers. The survival time of maize was longer when the amounts of superabsorbent polymer were higher.

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李楊,王百田.高吸水性樹脂對沙質土壤物理性質和玉米生長的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(1):76-82. Li Yang, Wang Baitian. Influence of Superabsorbent Polymers on Sandy Soil Physical Properties and Corn Growth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(1):76-82.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-01-12
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