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60Coγ射線輻照對(duì)鮮食核桃采后膜脂過(guò)氧化作用的影響
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陜西省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2011JQ3002)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)博士科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(Z10P021101)


Effect of 60Coγ-ray Irradiation on Membrane Lipid Peroxidation of Fresh Walnut during Storage
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    摘要:

    為探索60Coγ射線輻照對(duì)鮮食核桃冷藏期間膜脂過(guò)氧化作用的影響,以遼核4號(hào)核桃品種為試材,,經(jīng)0,、01,、05,、1.0和5.0kGy劑量的60Coγγ射線輻照,,采用0.03mm厚聚乙烯(PE)袋包裝后在(0±1)℃下貯藏,,定期測(cè)定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),、過(guò)氧化氫酶(CAT)、過(guò)氧化物酶(POD),、脂氧合酶(LOX)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量、好果率及感官品質(zhì)等指標(biāo),。結(jié)果表明,,以5.0kGy劑量處理能顯著地加劇核桃衰老進(jìn)程;0.5kGy劑量輻照處理則明顯提高了鮮食核桃冷藏期間的SOD,、CAT活性,,降低了MDA的積累,抑制了POD,、LOX活性,,從而減緩了其膜脂過(guò)氧化作用,極顯著地提高了其好果率及感官品質(zhì),因此0.5kGy為鮮食核桃貯藏期90d內(nèi)的較佳輻照劑量,。

    Abstract:

    In order to measure the effect of 60Coγ-ray irradiation on membrane lipid peroxidation of fresh walnut, fresh ‘Liaohe 4’ walnuts were exposed under 60Coγ-ray with 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0kGy, and subsequently packaged in 0.03mm polyethylene bag and stored at the temperature about (0±1)℃. The following main indices, including the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and lipoxygenase(LOX), the malonaldehyde(MDA)content, fine fruit rate and sensory quality, were determined at regular intervals. The results indicated that the irradiation with 5.0kGy accelerated the process of senescence of fresh walnut. But 0.5kGy irradiation remarkably increased the activity of SOD and CAT, decreased the MDA content, and inhibited the activity of POD and LOX. Thus, the membrane lipid peroxidation process in fresh walnut was slowed down and both fine fruit rate and sensory quality were increased significantly. In conclusion, 0.5kGy irradiation was identified as the best dose for the preservation of fresh walnut in the 90d storage period.

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馬艷萍,馬惠玲,劉興華,嚴(yán)攏兵.60Coγ射線輻照對(duì)鮮食核桃采后膜脂過(guò)氧化作用的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(12):171-176. Ma Yanping, Ma Huiling, Liu Xinghua,Yan Longbing. Effect of 60Coγ-ray Irradiation on Membrane Lipid Peroxidation of Fresh Walnut during Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(12):171-176.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2011-12-19
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