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卡拉膠和超高壓對(duì)魚(yú)糜凝膠性質(zhì)的影響
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安徽省重大科技攻關(guān)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(08010301078)


Effects of Ultra-high Pressure and Carrageenan on Gelling Properties of Surimi from Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
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    摘要:

    以白鰱魚(yú)糜為研究對(duì)象,,將卡拉膠添加其中,,經(jīng)超高壓處理后,,再經(jīng)二段加熱處理形成魚(yú)糜凝膠,,測(cè)定其凝膠強(qiáng)度,、白度值、pH值,,研究壓力,、保壓時(shí)間和卡拉膠質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)白鰱魚(yú)糜凝膠性質(zhì)的影響。單因素實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,,當(dāng)壓力大于300MPa時(shí)凝膠強(qiáng)度顯著下降,;保壓時(shí)間大于10min,卡拉膠質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)大于0.8%時(shí)凝膠強(qiáng)度變化不顯著,。通過(guò)正交實(shí)驗(yàn)確定了優(yōu)化工藝條件為:壓力300MPa,、保壓時(shí)間10min、卡拉膠質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)0.8%,。各因素對(duì)白鰱魚(yú)糜凝膠強(qiáng)度影響程度由大至小依次為壓力,、保壓時(shí)間、卡拉膠質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),。研究結(jié)果表明,,超高壓處理協(xié)同添加卡拉膠能夠促進(jìn)白鰱魚(yú)糜形成良好的凝膠。

    Abstract:

    Surimi gel added with carrageenan from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) processed by ultrahigh pressure (UHP) and a twostage heat treatment was formed. The gel strength, whiteness and pH values were measured, respectively. The effects of pressure, time and carrageenan addition (mass percentage) on the gelling properties of silver carp surimi were studied. The singlefactor experiments showed that gel strength decreased significantly when pressure was more than 300MPa, while there was no significant change in gel strength when time and carrageenan addition were more than 10min and 0.8%, respectively. The optimum conditions were optimized with orthogonal experiments as follows: pressure of 300MPa, time of 10min and carrageenan addition of 0.8%. UHP treatment conditions had an effect on gel strength in an order of pressure, time, carrageenan addition. This study indicated that UHP treatment with carrageenan addition could well modify the effect on the formation of silver carp surimi gel. 

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陸劍鋒,邵明栓,林琳,葉應(yīng)旺,陳從貴,姜紹通.卡拉膠和超高壓對(duì)魚(yú)糜凝膠性質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(12):164-170. Lu Jianfeng, Shao Mingshuan, Lin Lin, Ye Yingwang, Chen Conggui, Jiang Shaotong. Effects of Ultra-high Pressure and Carrageenan on Gelling Properties of Surimi from Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(12):164-170.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2011-12-19
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