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玉米秸稈木質(zhì)纖維含量與應力松弛特性關(guān)聯(lián)度研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201003063)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2009AA043603)


Grey Relation Analysis of Lignocellulose Content and Compression Stress Relaxation of Corn Stalk
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    摘要:

    應力松弛是玉米秸稈重要的流變特性,,直接影響到玉米秸稈打捆的壓縮變形、生產(chǎn)率和功耗,。利用INSTRON 3367材料試驗機和自制壓縮筒組件進行了玉米秸稈閉式壓縮應力松弛試驗,,并測定了北京,、遼寧,、山東、湖北,、陜西和重慶等地13個不同品種的成熟期玉米秸稈纖維素,、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素質(zhì)量分數(shù)。以擬合應力松弛曲線得到的應力松弛時間,、平衡彈性模量等作為應力松弛特性考核指標,,采用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)法分析玉米秸稈的應力松弛特性與木質(zhì)纖維組成的相關(guān)性。研究表明,,不同品種的玉米秸稈纖維素,、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素質(zhì)量分數(shù)差異均顯著(P<0.05),應力松弛時間和平衡彈性模量主要與木質(zhì)素質(zhì)量分數(shù)相關(guān),,半纖維素質(zhì)量分數(shù)主要與應力松弛時間相關(guān),,而三參數(shù)與纖維素質(zhì)量分數(shù)相關(guān)度均較低。從微觀角度來看,,其關(guān)聯(lián)度主要取決于各成分在細胞壁中的位置和功能,。

    Abstract:

    Stress relaxation is one of important rheological characteristics of corn stalk compression bale, affecting compression deformation, productivity and power consumption. Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content of 13 different varieties of corn stalks in matured from Beijing, Liaoning, Shandong, Hubei, Shaanxi and Chongqing were measured. Compression and stress relaxation of corn stalks were implemented in the selfmade cylinders by universal testing machine INSTRON3367. The stress relaxation times and balance elastic modulus were gotten by fitting stress relaxation curves of corn stalks, and were treated as assessment indicators of stress relaxation properties. Gray correlation analysis was applied in the relevance between the stress relaxation properties of corn stalks and the lignocellulose ingredients. The results showed that differences among cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contents of different varieties of corn stalks were highly significant (P<0.05). It was found that hemicellulose and lignin contents were highly correlated with stress relaxation properties of corn stalks, while the cellulose content of corn stalks was little effect on stress relaxation properties. From a microscopic point of view, correlation degrees of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content associated with stress relaxation properties depended on their regions and functions in the cell wall.

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廖娜,陳龍健,黃光群,賀城,韓魯佳.玉米秸稈木質(zhì)纖維含量與應力松弛特性關(guān)聯(lián)度研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(12):127-132. Liao Na, Chen Longjian, Huang Guangqun, He Cheng, Han Lujia. Grey Relation Analysis of Lignocellulose Content and Compression Stress Relaxation of Corn Stalk[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(12):127-132.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2011-12-19
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