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雙葉片螺旋離心泵非定常壓力脈動(dòng)數(shù)值分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51009072)、國(guó)家杰出青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50825902),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2010347)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金創(chuàng)新學(xué)者攀登資助項(xiàng)目(BK2009006)


Numerical Analysis on Pressure Fluctuation of Unsteady Flow in Double Blade Screw Type Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    為了分析雙葉片螺旋離心泵內(nèi)部流動(dòng)壓力脈動(dòng)特性,,以ZJ200-25型螺旋離心泵為研究對(duì)象,,采用Navier-Stokes方程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SST k-ε湍流模型對(duì)其內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了多工況全流道非定常數(shù)值模擬,。在葉輪與蝸殼耦合面上以及泵進(jìn)出口處設(shè)置了7個(gè)監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn),,計(jì)算得出了各監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng)時(shí)域及頻譜特性,。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,,各工況下螺旋離心泵內(nèi)壓力波動(dòng)呈明顯的周期性變化規(guī)律;軸頻和葉頻是流道內(nèi)壓力脈動(dòng)的主頻:葉輪與蝸殼耦合處以及隔舌處的壓力脈動(dòng)主頻基本為軸頻,,進(jìn),、出口壓力波動(dòng)主頻接近葉頻;進(jìn)口脈動(dòng)幅值相對(duì)出口及泵內(nèi)脈動(dòng)幅值很小,,高頻成分也相對(duì)減少,;同一監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)在不同流量下主頻相同,但主頻振幅各不相同,,設(shè)計(jì)流量下的主頻振幅最小,,小流量下的主頻振幅最大;葉輪與蝸殼耦合面上的監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn),,在距離隔舌越遠(yuǎn)處,,其壓力脈動(dòng)強(qiáng)度越低。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the inner flow pressure fluctuation performance in screw type centrifugal pumps, a ZJ200-25 screw type centrifugal pump with double screw blades was chosen as the study subject. Based on Navier-Stokes equations and shear stress transport (SST) turbulent models, 3-D unsteady flow field of the pump was simulated numerically under several operating conditions. Seven monitor points were set at the impeller-volute coupling interface, inlet and outlet faces of the pump. The pressure fluctuation and the corresponding frequency spectrum at different monitor points were obtained from the simulation. The simulation results showed that the pressure fluctuation in the pump was periodical at different operating flow rates. The impeller blade passing frequency and impeller rotational frequency were the dominant frequency at different positions, where the dominant frequency of the impeller-volute coupling interface was nearly equal to the impeller rotational frequency, and that at the inlet and outlet face were nearly equal to the impeller blade passing frequency. The amplitudes of the pressure fluctuation at the inlet and outlet were lower than that of the impeller-volute coupling interface, and the highfrequency components at the inlet and outlet were fewer than that of the impeller-volute coupling interface. The dominant frequency at the same monitor point was constant but with different amplitude at different operating conditions, the pressure fluctuation at the coupling interface had a lower strength at the position where far away from the volute tongue.

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張金鳳,徐宇平,袁壽其,周建佳,張磊.雙葉片螺旋離心泵非定常壓力脈動(dòng)數(shù)值分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(12):102-106,66. Zhang Jinfeng, Xu Yuping, Yuan Shouqi, Zhou Jianjia, Zhang Lei. Numerical Analysis on Pressure Fluctuation of Unsteady Flow in Double Blade Screw Type Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(12):102-106,66.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2011-12-19
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