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含水率對種子玉米脫粒性能的影響機(jī)理
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50675143),、高等學(xué)校博士點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(200801570007),、遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(20082124)和沈陽市科技攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目


Mechanism of Moisture Content Affect on Corn Seed Threshing
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    摘要:

    為深入探明含水率對玉米種子脫粒的影響機(jī)理,,以鐵丹Ⅰ代一號等3個品種種子玉米為研究對象,,進(jìn)行了不同含水率下玉米種子籽粒破損強(qiáng)度,、果柄強(qiáng)度和脫粒作用力等試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,含水率對玉米種子脫粒的影響主要體現(xiàn)在籽粒破損強(qiáng)度和脫粒作用力兩個方面:隨著含水率的下降,,玉米種子籽粒破損強(qiáng)度顯著提高,因而脫粒時不容易破碎;脫粒作用力隨著含水率下降顯著下降,,其主要原因是籽粒之間側(cè)向與縱向間隙變大,、相互沒有擠靠和支撐作用,同時果柄強(qiáng)度下降,。試驗(yàn)還表明,,含水率高于25%時,籽粒之間側(cè)向與縱向沒有間隙,,而含水率下降到14.26%時,,籽粒之間側(cè)向與縱向間隙接近最大且變化緩慢。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of moisture content on seed corn threshing mechanism, the typical three varieties of corn seed, such as Tiedan Ⅰ Generation 1 etc., were selected and a series of experiments for different moisture contents of seed damage strength, handle strength and threshingforce were completed. The test results showed that the effect of moisture content on corn threshing was mainly reflected in two aspects of seed damage strength and the threshing-force. There was a significantly increasing on damage strength of corn seed kernels as the moisture content down, and then the corn seed kernels were not easily broken during threshing. These main reasons were the lager longitudinal and lateral clearance, not extrusion or support among kernels, for the significantly dropping of the threshingforce with the moisture content decline, and the handle strength dropped at the same time too. The test results also showed that there was no longitudinal and lateral clearance among kernels when the moisture content was higher than 25%, the longitudinal and lateral clearance among kernels near the biggest changed slowly when the moisture content was below 14.26%.

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高連興,李飛,張新偉,張永麗,劉新,焦維鵬.含水率對種子玉米脫粒性能的影響機(jī)理[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(12):92-96,42. Gao Lianxing, Li Fei, Zhang Xinwei, Zhang Yongli, Liu Xin, Jiao Weipeng. Mechanism of Moisture Content Affect on Corn Seed Threshing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(12):92-96,42.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2011-12-19
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