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射流混藥裝置面積比對(duì)混藥均勻性的影響
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2008AA100905、2006AA10A305-3),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30571240)、江蘇省屬高校自然科學(xué)重大基礎(chǔ)研究項(xiàng)目(10KJA470007)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20093227110008)


Effect of Area Ratio on Mixing Homogeneity in Jet-mixing Apparatus
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    摘要:

    以探索農(nóng)藥和水混合后混藥均勻性表征的數(shù)值計(jì)算途徑為目標(biāo),,確定了射流混藥裝置混藥質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)分布場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬方案,,采用CFD軟件Fluent對(duì)射流混藥裝置混藥質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)分布場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了數(shù)值計(jì)算,。引入離析度概念來(lái)定量評(píng)價(jià)射流混藥裝置中農(nóng)藥和水的混合均勻程度,,離析度降為0.05視為藥水混合均勻。當(dāng)面積比m∈[2.56,4.00]時(shí),,隨面積比的增大,,最小混合距離下降,但最小混合距離的下降受混藥效率的制約,。綜合考慮,,面積比m=3.06的射流混藥裝置混藥性能高于面積比m=2.56、4.00的射流混藥裝置,?;旌瞎苤凶畲笸牧鲝?qiáng)度均下降1496%進(jìn)入擴(kuò)散混合區(qū),擴(kuò)散混合區(qū)所在的坐標(biāo)區(qū)間為:X∈[(-13.85m+111.37)mm,,116.5mm],。因此,在實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量射流混藥裝置混藥后的農(nóng)藥質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),,應(yīng)按照擴(kuò)散混合區(qū)所在的坐標(biāo)區(qū)間,,針對(duì)不同面積比合理布置質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)測(cè)量點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at homogeneity principle of water mix with pesticide in the jetmixing apparatus, a mathematical model for solving the interior concentration field was established, CFD software called Fluent was used to calculate the field. Timeaverage mass fraction of pesticide was obtained. Intensity of segregation was introduced to quantitative evaluate the mix degree of water and pesticide. The water was mixed with pesticide uniformly when intensity of segregation was 0.05. As the increasing of area ratio, the shortest mixing distance decreased with the area ratio m∈[2.56,4.00]. The mixing performance of jet-apparatus with m=3.06 was better than the jet-mixing apparatus with m=2.56 and m=4.00. The diffusive mixing zone appeared after the maximum turbulent intensity average rate decreased by 14.96%. And the coordinate interval was X∈[(-13.85m+111.37)mm,,116.5mm].Therefor,when measure the concentration in jetmixing apparatus by experiment, it should according the coordinate interval and area ratio to choose the appreciate concentration measurement point.

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邱白晶,徐溪超,鄧斌,楊寧,姜國(guó)微,吳春篤.射流混藥裝置面積比對(duì)混藥均勻性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(10):95-100. Qiu Baijing, Xu Xichao, Deng Bin, Yang Ning, Jiang Guowei, Wu Chundu. Effect of Area Ratio on Mixing Homogeneity in Jet-mixing Apparatus[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):95-100.

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