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基于機載激光雷達技術(shù)的茂密林地單株木識別
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2007AA120501)和國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)資助項目(2006CB701300)


Individual Trees Recognition in Dense Forest Based on Airborne LiDAR
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    摘要:

    提出一種利用LiDAR數(shù)據(jù)進行單株木識別的方法,,首先利用廣義高斯模型分解全波形LiDAR數(shù)據(jù),,得到高密度的點云和相應的波形參數(shù),通過建立數(shù)字高層模型得到非地面點云,,然后計算點云的空間特征得到林木點云,,最后在3D空間中利用馬爾可夫隨機場重新標記得到單株木點云,。實驗表明,與傳統(tǒng)方法相比,,本文方法能有效提高單株木識別的準確性,,特別是對茂密林地中低矮,、細小林木識別效果明顯,平均識別精度達到75%,。

    Abstract:

    By analyzing the shortage of traditional approach,a new individual trees recognition method was proposed. Firstly, the generalized Gaussian function was used to analyze the fitting pulse shape LiDAR data, and the high density point cloud and the waveform parameters were obtained, then the non-ground points were gained by establishing DEM; secondly, the spatial characteristics of point cloud was computed to receive forest points; lastly, Markov random fields were exploited to label individual trees in 3D. The experimental results show that this method can effectively improve the recognition accuracy, especially in the low dense, small trees identification effect, and the average recognition accuracy is 75%. 

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劉峰,龔健雅.基于機載激光雷達技術(shù)的茂密林地單株木識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(7):200-203,209. Liu Feng, Gong Jianya. Individual Trees Recognition in Dense Forest Based on Airborne LiDAR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):200-203,209.

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