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污水處理廠污泥堆肥化處理研究
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陜西省科技攻關(guān)資助項目(2005K02-G05-04)


Composting Sewage Sludge of Wastewater Treatment Plant
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    摘要:

    以深圳市濱河污水處理廠污泥為研究對象,采用干污泥和回流污泥為調(diào)理劑,,以樹葉粉和木屑調(diào)節(jié)碳氮比,,用強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)靜態(tài)發(fā)酵裝置對污泥進(jìn)行堆肥化處理,,探討污泥堆肥的工藝條件,。研究結(jié)果表明,,采用濕污泥與干污泥或回流污泥體積比1∶1混合可以滿足污泥堆肥水分調(diào)節(jié)的目的,,用樹葉粉和木屑調(diào)節(jié)碳氮比有利于污泥堆肥的進(jìn)行,,但會增加污泥堆肥的成本,。不同處理污泥堆肥堆體的溫度在55℃以上維持時間都超過了12 d,,達(dá)到了污泥無害化與穩(wěn)定化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。通過中試規(guī)模的裝置對以干污泥或回流污泥作為調(diào)理劑的污泥堆肥研究表明,,濕污泥與干污泥體積比1∶1有利于污泥的無害化與穩(wěn)定化,。

    Abstract:

    The sewage sludge of Shenzhen Binhe Wastewater Treatment Plant was used as the research object, the dry sludge and returned sludge as the water amendment, the leaves powder and woodchip as C/N and water conditioner, the four aerated static pile (ASP) systems (1.5 m×1 m×1.5 m) as the composting equipment, the sewage sludge composting process conditions were studied. The results showed that using the dry or returned sludge as water amendment to mix with the fresh sludge to the volume ratio of 1∶1, the water content of the mixture could meet the composting conditions. Using leaves powder or woodchip as the C/N and water conditioner to mix with fresh sludge is more useful than using the dry or returned sludge, but it could increase the cost of the compost. For the different treatments the time the temperature of the compost over the 55℃ is more than 12 d, and the compost satisfied the standard of harmless and stabilization. The two pilot-scale ASP systems (10 m×2 m×1.5 m) were used to confirm the conditions come from the small ASP systems experiment. The results indicated that one volume of fresh sludge mixed with one volume of dry or returned sludge the water content of the mix is appropriate for composting, but the volume ratio of 1∶1 fresh sludge mixed with dry sludge is more effective than that of returned sludge and the compost could meet the standard of harmless and stabilization. 

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張增強(qiáng).污水處理廠污泥堆肥化處理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(7):148-154. Zhang Zengqiang. Composting Sewage Sludge of Wastewater Treatment Plant[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):148-154.

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