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溫室小型西瓜調虧灌溉綜合效益評價模型
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA100202)和蘭州理工大學博士基金資助項目(0906ZXC121)


Fuzzy Evaluation to Integration Benefit of Regulated Deficit Irrigation of Mini-watermelon Based on Information Entropy
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    摘要:

    應用多層次多目標模糊理論與方法,,建立調虧灌溉綜合效益多層次多目標模糊評價模型;利用信息熵理論求得各層評價指標客觀熵權,,結合專家法的主觀權重獲得模型各層評價指標綜合權重,,并運用該模型對2007年秋季溫室小型西瓜不同虧水處理的綜合效益進行評價,,結果表明,,在西瓜果實膨大期進行水分虧缺處理可以一定程度上提高果實的品質,,但重度和中度的水分虧缺會降低果實產量,,在果實成熟期采用一定程度的水分虧缺對果實品質和產量影響不大,,在苗期,、開花坐果期、果實膨大期和果實成熟期分別采用0.75 Ep ,、0.75 Ep ,、1.25 Ep和1.00 Ep的灌溉標準可以獲得較為理想的調虧灌溉綜合效益。

    Abstract:

    The multi-hierarchy and multi-objective fuzzy theory was applied to establish a multi-hierarchy and multi-objective fuzzy evaluation model of regulated deficit irrigation comprehensive benefits. Using the information entropy theory, the impersonality weights of all hierarchy evaluation indexes were obtained, and the subjective weights given by experts to attain the comprehensive weights for the method of multi- hierarchy evaluation indexes were combined, the reliability of the model evaluation results was improved.At the same time, the model was used to evaluate and order the comprehensive benefits of regulate deficit irrigation integration benefits of mini-watermelon with different water deficit treatments in autumn of 2007. The results indicate that the water deficit can improve fruit quality, but the serious water deficit and moderate water deficit would decrease yield in fruit spreading growth stage. The water deficit has little influence on yield and quality of fruit in fruit maturing stage. During the seeding stage, blossoming and bearing fruits stage, fruit spreading growth stage and fruit maturing stage, the irrigation standard of 0.75 Ep , 0.75 Ep , 1.25 Ep and 1.00 Ep was adopted respectively, and could get the perfect comprehensive benefits of regulate deficit irrigation integration benefits.

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鄭健,蔡煥杰,王健,王燕.溫室小型西瓜調虧灌溉綜合效益評價模型[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(7):124-129. Zheng Jian, Cai Huanjie, Wang Jian,Wang Yan. Fuzzy Evaluation to Integration Benefit of Regulated Deficit Irrigation of Mini-watermelon Based on Information Entropy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):124-129.

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