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復(fù)水前后冬小麥光合生理特征對保水劑用量的響應(yīng)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA100215)、河南省重大公益性科研資助項(xiàng)目(081100911500)和河南省杰出青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(104100510024)


Response of Photosynthetic Parameters of Winter Wheat before and after Re-watering to Different Rates of Water-retaining Agent
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    摘要:

    為探明干旱脅迫復(fù)水前后作物水分消耗過程中冬小麥生理特征對保水劑用量的響應(yīng)及作用機(jī)理,,采用盆栽試驗(yàn)以不施保水劑為對照,測定了保水劑不同用量(無保水劑,、27 mg/kg、54 mg/kg,、81 mg/kg)條件下,,復(fù)水前后的土壤含水率及光合參數(shù)的持續(xù)變化特征。結(jié)果表明:干旱脅迫時(shí),,保水劑降低了小麥葉片光合速率,、蒸騰速率、氣孔導(dǎo)度,,提高了水分利用效率,。復(fù)水后,,對照的光合速率、蒸騰速率及氣孔導(dǎo)度仍較高,,保水劑處理依次為:54 mg/kg,、81 mg/kg、27 mg/kg,。而當(dāng)土壤含水率降至田間持水量的55%左右時(shí),,各處理光合參數(shù)依次為:27 mg/kg、CK,、54 mg/kg,、81 mg/kg;水分利用效率依次為:81 mg/kg,、27 mg/kg,、CK、54 mg/kg,。隨保水劑用量的增加,,小麥生物量增加,但81 mg/kg處理顯著高于對照,。同時(shí),,保水劑會(huì)影響葉片光合參數(shù)之間的相關(guān)性,,其中,,小麥氣孔導(dǎo)度與光合速率、蒸騰速率的相關(guān)性以54 mg/kg處理最緊密,,依次為81 mg/kg處理,、對照,27 mg/kg處理最差,。而氣孔導(dǎo)度與土壤含水率,、水分利用效率及光合速率與土壤含水率、蒸騰速率,、水分利用效率的相關(guān)性強(qiáng)弱從大到小的處理依次為:81 mg/kg,、54 mg/kg、CK,、27 mg/kg,。說明小麥葉片光合參數(shù)對保水劑的響應(yīng)以54 mg/kg與81 mg/kg處理最顯著。

    Abstract:

    In order to ascertain the response of photosynthetic parameters of winter wheat during the course of soil water consuming from drought stress to re-watering to different dosage of water-retaining agent and make clear the acting mechanism of water-retaining agent, the pot experiment was employed and water-retaining agent was added to the soil at the following rates: 0 mg/kg, 27 mg/kg, 54 mg/kg, and 81 mg/kg. The results indicated that photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), and stomatal conductance (Gs) of wheat were decreased, but water use efficiency (WUE) was increased after the application of water-retaining agent under drought stress. After re-watering, Pn, Tr, and Gs of CK were still higher, and those of water-retaining agent, from high to low, were as the following: 54 mg/kg, 81 mg/kg, 27 mg/kg. When soil moisture content fell to about 55% of field capacity, the photosynthetic parameters of each treatment were ranged in order from the higher to the lower ones as the following: 27 mg/kg, CK, 54 mg/kg, 81 mg/kg. WUE of different treatments were rank as the following: 84 mg/kg, 27 mg/kg, CK, 54 mg/kg. And with the increase of the amount of water-retaining agent, wheat biomass increased, but those of 81 mg/kg of water-retaining agent were significantly high compared with other treatments. Meanwhile, water-retaining agent had an effect on the relations among photosynthetic parameters of winter leaves. The correlations between Gs and Pn and Tr of wheat applied with 54 mg/kg of water-retaining agent were the most closely connected, next were the treatments with 81 mg/kg, CK and 27 mg/kg of water-retaining agent respectively. However, the connections of correlations between Gs and soil, WUE and those between Pn and soil water, Tr, and WUE all showed in the following order: 81 mg/kg, 54 mg/kg,CK, 27 mg/kg. It could be concluded that the treatments with 54 mg/kg and 81 mg/kg of water-retaining agent had significant effect on the correlations between photosynthetic parameters of wheat leaves. 

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楊永輝,吳普特,武繼承,趙西寧,黃占斌,何方.復(fù)水前后冬小麥光合生理特征對保水劑用量的響應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):116-123. Yang Yonghui, Wu Pute, Wu Jicheng, Zhao Xining, Huang Zhanbin, He Fang. Response of Photosynthetic Parameters of Winter Wheat before and after Re-watering to Different Rates of Water-retaining Agent[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):116-123.

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