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零流量工況下雙葉片泵內部流場三維PIV測量
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51079062)、國家杰出青年科學基金資助項目(50825902),、江蘇省“333高層次人才培養(yǎng)工程”科研項目和江蘇省“六大人才高峰”資助項目


3-D PIV Test of Inner Flow in a Double-blade Pump under Zero Flow Rate Condition
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    摘要:

    采用三維PIV測試技術對一比轉數(shù)為111的雙葉片泵零流量工況下的內部流動進行了測量。采用基于光纖制作的外觸發(fā)同步系統(tǒng)和等效標定方法等關鍵技術來保證三維PIV測試精度,。在Visual C++ 2005平臺下,根據(jù)速度三角形,,編寫了三維PIV速度合成程序,,將測量的絕對速度與圓周速度合成得到相對速度。結果表明:隔舌對葉輪內絕對速度場影響較大,;葉輪流道內3個測量平面上都存在較大范圍的漩渦區(qū),,但漩渦的大小、位置有所不同,;蝸殼擴散段存在低速區(qū)域,,該區(qū)域的絕對速度小于0.62m/s,且存在漩渦現(xiàn)象,;3個測量平面上,,葉輪流道內、蝸殼擴散段及隔舌附近區(qū)域的軸向速度各不相同,。

    Abstract:

    Inner flow in a double-blade pump impeller, whose specific speed is 111, was measured under zero flow rate condition by using 3-D PIV test technology. In order to ensure the accuracy of 3-D PIV test, the external trigger synchronization system which was made with fiber optic and equivalent calibration method was applied. In Visual C++ 2005 platform, according to the velocity triangle, 3-D PIV velocity synthetic procedure was compiled to obtain the relative velocity synthesized by the absolute velocity and the circular velocity. The results showed that volute tongue had greater impact on the absolute velocity field within the impeller. There were vortices regions at three measurement surfaces within impeller, but the sizes and locations of vortices were different. Moreover, there was a low velocity region at the volute diffuser, the absolute velocity values in the region were less than 0.62m/s, and there were vortices at the volute diffuser. The axial velocities values of impeller passage, volute diffuser and region near volute tongue were different at three measurement planes. 

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王凱,劉厚林,袁壽其,談明高,楊東升.零流量工況下雙葉片泵內部流場三維PIV測量[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(7):61-65. Wang Kai, Liu Houlin, Yuan Shouqi, Tan Minggao, Yang Dongsheng.3-D PIV Test of Inner Flow in a Double-blade Pump under Zero Flow Rate Condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):61-65.

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