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隔舌間隙對(duì)雙吸離心泵內(nèi)部非定常流場(chǎng)的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51079151、50779070)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2009TD12)


Effect of Volute Tongue-impeller Gaps on the Unsteady Flow in Double-suction Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    為了研究隔舌間隙對(duì)雙吸離心泵內(nèi)部非定常流場(chǎng)的影響,,采用大渦模擬方法和滑移網(wǎng)格技術(shù),,對(duì)雙吸離心泵在設(shè)計(jì)工況下的內(nèi)部湍流進(jìn)行了數(shù)值計(jì)算,,重點(diǎn)分析了5組隔舌間隙下泵內(nèi)非定常流場(chǎng)特性及壓力脈動(dòng)特性,。結(jié)果表明:隨隔舌間隙增大,,水泵揚(yáng)程整體呈上升趨勢(shì),,效率則整體呈下降趨勢(shì);蝸殼內(nèi)壓力脈動(dòng)頻率以葉片通過頻率為主,,主頻和壓力脈動(dòng)幅值均隨隔舌間隙的增大呈減小趨勢(shì),,隔舌間隙增加4%時(shí),隔舌位置1倍葉片通過頻率處的脈動(dòng)幅值降低9%左右,;葉片區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)頻率以葉輪轉(zhuǎn)頻為主,,最大壓力脈動(dòng)幅值均出現(xiàn)在2倍葉輪轉(zhuǎn)頻處,當(dāng)隔舌間隙比設(shè)計(jì)隔舌間隙減小4%時(shí),,葉片正面中心位置2倍葉輪轉(zhuǎn)頻處壓力脈動(dòng)幅值增加約38%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of tongue-impeller gap on the unsteady flow in a double-suction centrifugal pump, a research was presented on the internal unsteady flow, especially on the pressure pulsations. The large eddy simulation method with sliding mesh technology was used to investigate this kind of unsteady flow characteristics in a double-suction centrifugal pump at design condition. Five different impellers with different outlet diameters, corresponding to different tongue-impeller gaps were considered. The results indicated that the head rise showed an increasing tendency with lager tongue-impeller gap, while the efficiency had an overall downtrend. The results also showed that the blade passing frequency dominated the pressure fluctuations in the volute, while rotating frequency dominated in the impeller. Meanwhile, the tongue-impeller gap increasing resulted in a significant reduction of the maximum pressure fluctuation amplitude both in the volute and impeller. When the gap increased by 4%, the maximum amplitude at one time of blade passing frequency near the volute tongue was reduced by about 9%, while the maximum amplitude at two times of rotating frequency in the center of blade pressure side increased by about 38%.

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瞿麗霞,王福軍,叢國(guó)輝,高江永.隔舌間隙對(duì)雙吸離心泵內(nèi)部非定常流場(chǎng)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(7):50-55,74. Qu Lixia, Wang Fujun,Cong Guohui, Gao Jiangyong. Effect of Volute Tongue-impeller Gaps on the Unsteady Flow in Double-suction Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):50-55,74.

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