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缸內直噴汽油機部分負荷燃燒特性試驗
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA110107)


Part-load Combustion Characteristics of a GDI Engine
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    摘要:

    在一臺2.0 L缸內直噴汽油機(GDI)上研究了中低轉速、部分負荷的燃燒特性,并分析了進氣滾流及噴油定時對燃燒特性的影響。結果表明,在轉速為1000 r/min、平均有效壓力為0.1 MPa工況時,加大進氣滾流可增強缸內氣流運動,提高混合氣燃燒速度。而隨著轉速提高,滾流作用逐漸減弱,在轉速為3000 r/min、平均有效壓力為0.3 MPa工況時,加大滾流會引起燃燒過程惡化;噴油定時對3000 r/min工況下的混合氣形成和燃燒穩(wěn)定影響大于2000 r/min工況,且不同工況點的噴油定時均存在最佳值,在300°CA~320°CA BTDC之間。

    Abstract:

    The combustion characteristics were studied by using a 2.0 L GDI engine at medium and low speeds part-load. The effect of intake tumble and injection timing on combustion characteristics was analyzed. The results showed that increasing intake tumble could enhance airflow and combustion velocity at the operation condition of 1000 r/min, 0.1 MPa brake mean efficient pressure (BMEP). However, the advantage of intake tumble reduced when engine speed increased. At operation condition of 3000 r/min , 0.3 MPa BMEP, increasing intake tumble could cause combustion deterioration. The effect of injection timing has greater influence on mixture formation and combustion stability at operation condition of 3000 r/min than operation condition of 2000 r/min, and there is the best injection timing value between 300°CA BTDC and 320°CA BTDC at every operation condition. 

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杜維明,李君,宮艷峰,陳海娥,曲美蘭,李金成.缸內直噴汽油機部分負荷燃燒特性試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(7):16-20. Du Weiming, Li Jun, Gong Yanfeng, Chen Haie,Qu Meilan, Li Jincheng. Part-load Combustion Characteristics of a GDI Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(7):16-20.

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