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野外環(huán)境昆蟲圖像自動采集裝置
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2008AA100903)


Automatic Acquisition System for Insects Images in Field Environment
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)稻飛虱趨光性并依照植保專家捕捉昆蟲標(biāo)本的方法,,設(shè)計了適用于野外環(huán)境的昆蟲圖像自動采集裝置。該裝置主要由計算機、采集工作臺、圖像采集系統(tǒng)和控制系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。通過熒光燈,,將野外昆蟲引誘到采集工作臺的幕布上,然后通過計算機和微控制器,,控制采集工作臺和白色采集幕布的兩維運動,,配合自動拍攝系統(tǒng),,對爬附于幕布上的昆蟲進行定時拍攝,獲取處于自然狀態(tài)下的昆蟲圖像,。實驗結(jié)果顯示,,利用該系統(tǒng)可以獲得完整、清晰且處于自然狀態(tài)的昆蟲圖像,,為稻飛虱自動識別和田間稻飛虱的蟲口密度預(yù)測創(chuàng)造了條件,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the phobophototaxis of rice plant hoppers and the method of capturing insects applied by crop protection experts, a kind of automatic acquisition system for insects images in field environment was developed. The system was consisted of a computer, an insect capture platform, an image acquisition device and controlling system. Firstly, a fluorescent lamp was utilized to attract wild insects on the curtain screen installed on the capture platform. Later, with the 2-D movement of the capture platform and the white curtain, the image acquisition device controlled by the computer and microprocessor took photos of insects on the curtain screen at regular intervals. Hence the images of insects in a natural status were obtained. Experimental results showed that the system could be used to obtain clear and complete images of insects in a natural status. The study provided facilities for the automatic identification for rice plant hoppers and the prediction of the density of the rice plant hoppers in fields. 

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劉德營,丁為民,陳坤杰.野外環(huán)境昆蟲圖像自動采集裝置[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(6):184-187,173. Liu Deying, Ding Wei, Chen Kunjie. Automatic Acquisition System for Insects Images in Field Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):184-187,173.

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