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縱軸流脫粒分離裝置功耗分析與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010AA101402);江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與智能化高技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目(BM2009703)


Power Analysis and Experiment on Longitudinal Axial-threshing Unit Test-bed
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    摘要:

    為準(zhǔn)確獲取縱軸流脫粒分離裝置在水稻脫粒中的功耗特性,,借助扭矩傳感器、信號(hào)采集卡及工控機(jī)測(cè)控系統(tǒng)在縱軸流滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為850r/min,、釘齒間距為100mm,、脫粒間隙為25mm、草谷比為2.6,、喂入量為7kg/s條件下,,于室內(nèi)臺(tái)架上進(jìn)行了水稻脫粒功耗測(cè)定試驗(yàn)。通過(guò)對(duì)水稻脫粒過(guò)程中功耗特性的分析,,提取水稻脫粒的瞬間功耗,,得知釘齒縱軸流滾筒的空載功耗為10.93kW、脫粒功耗為36.94kW,、機(jī)械效率為69.62%,。采用單因素試驗(yàn)對(duì)影響釘齒縱軸流滾筒總功耗及籽粒損失率(夾帶損失率和未脫凈損失率)的齒間距、脫離間隙,、滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、草谷比及喂入量進(jìn)行室內(nèi)臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)研究,,分析了單個(gè)因素對(duì)釘齒縱軸流滾筒總功耗和籽粒損失率的影響情況。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately obtain power characteristics of longitudinal axial-threshing unit test-bed, rotary torque sensors, signal acquisition card and industrial computer control system were used to measure the power of rice threshing with the drum rotate speed of 850r/min, inter-tooth space of 100mm, threshing clearance of 25mm, straw-grain ratio of 2.6, feeding capacity of 7kg/s. Instantaneous power was obtained by analyzing the power of rice threshing process characteristics. The results showed that the idle power of spike tooth longitudinal axial-threshing drums was 10.93kW; the threshing power was 36.94kW; mechanical efficiency was 69.62%.The experiment of power influencing factors, such as feeding capacity, inter-tooth space, straw-grain ratio, drum rotate speed and threshing clearance, was conducted on the longitudinal axial-threshing unit test-bed to analysis the threshing power characteristics and threshing performance.

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李耀明,唐忠,徐立章,趙湛,李洪昌.縱軸流脫粒分離裝置功耗分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(6):93-97. Li Yaoming, Tang Zhong, Xu Lizhang, Zhao Zhan, Li Hongchang. Power Analysis and Experiment on Longitudinal Axial-threshing Unit Test-bed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):93-97.

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