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玉米秸稈力學(xué)參數(shù)與抗倒伏性能關(guān)系研究
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國家玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項目(nycytx—02)


Relationship between Corn Lodging Resistance and Mechanical Parameters
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    摘要:

    玉米秸稈強度和彈性模量是影響玉米抗倒伏性能的重要因素,。對5個玉米品種的秸稈進行了力學(xué)性能測試,,表明不同品種的玉米秸稈強度及彈性模量存在明顯的差異,。探討了玉米秸稈的彎曲強度和彈性模量的測定方法。設(shè)計了基于簡支梁模型的玉米秸稈彎曲強度測定儀和基于懸臂梁模型的彈性模量測定儀,采用拉壓力傳感器,、MCK—Y液晶顯示控制儀等作為主要的電子元器件,,輔以手動施力機構(gòu),實現(xiàn)了玉米秸稈彎曲強度和彈性模量的數(shù)字顯示,。利用設(shè)計的儀器對5個不同品種的玉米秸稈的彎曲強度和彈性模量進行了測定,。結(jié)果表明:不同玉米品種的抗倒伏能力與其強度和彈性模量均呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系。

    Abstract:

    Corn stalk strength and elastic modulus are important influence factors in lodging resistance of corn. Through the mechanical experiments testing of the five varieties of corn stalk, it indicated that the stress and elastic modulus of different varieties of corn stalk strength were significantly different. The method of determining the bending strength and elastic modulus of the corn stalk was discussed. The corn stalk tester based on the simple beam model and the corn stalk elasticity tester based on the cantilever model were designed. The stretching pressure sensor, MCK—Y automatic display apparatus as the main part of electronic components, with force-loading mechanism by manual force realized digital display of bending strength and elastic modulus. The bending strength and elastic modulus of five different corn stalks were tested by using the two instruments. The comparison showed that the lodging resistance of different corn stalks was proportional to the bending strength and elastic modulus.

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陳艷軍,吳科斌,張俊雄,農(nóng)克儉,李建生,李偉.玉米秸稈力學(xué)參數(shù)與抗倒伏性能關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(6):89-92. Chen Yqnjun, Wu Kebin, Zhang Junxiong, Nong Kejian, Li Jiansheng, Li Wei. Relationship between Corn Lodging Resistance and Mechanical Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):89-92.

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