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圓形噴灌機噴頭配置技術與軟件研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2009—2—12,、2009—1—92)


Nozzle Configuration and Software for Center Pivot Irrigation System
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    摘要:

    以圓形噴灌機均勻噴灌水深為目標,建立了主輸水管噴頭間距不相等條件下噴頭配置數(shù)學模型,提出了全部使用,、不使用及部分使用壓力調節(jié)器3種工況下的噴頭配置技術方案,構建了基于SQL Server的圓形噴灌機低壓噴頭,、壓力調節(jié)器,、機組桁架等零部件結構及性能參數(shù)數(shù)據庫,并開發(fā)了可實現(xiàn)圓形噴灌機噴頭配置和機組水力性能預測的專業(yè)軟件。DYP—249型圓形噴灌機應用該軟件實現(xiàn)了D3000噴頭配置,,配置的入機總流量與理論值的相對誤差小于1.1%,;根據配置結果進行了田間試驗,結果表明沿主輸水管方向的噴灌強度試驗值和模擬值的變化趨勢一致,,因田間試驗受到風速,、風向、蒸發(fā)飄移和編程算法等影響,,測得的噴灌均勻系數(shù)值(75.26%)低于軟件模擬值(85.59%),。工程實例表明軟件能夠準確、快捷地完成圓形噴灌機的噴頭配置,,并能較好地預測機組田間水力性能,。

    Abstract:

    In order to get uniform water distribution, nozzle size selection of low pressure sprinklers with nonuniform spacing along the center pivot main lateral was established.Three configuration methods of sprinklers equipped with, without and partly with pressure regulators were put forward, and databases on sprinklers, pressure regulators and spans were built. Software on nozzle configuration and hydraulic performance analysis of center pivot irrigation system was also developed. Nozzle package selection for DYP—249 center pivot was generated by using the developed software and a field experiment on its hydraulic performance was conducted. The results showed that the inlet flow rate by using the software for DYP—249 center pivot was very close to the theoretical value, with a relative error less than 1.1%. Both the measured and simulated application rates along the main lateral had the same change trend. Due to the wind speed, wind direction, evaporation and drift, programming algorithm etc., the measured water distribution coefficient was 75.26%, lower than the simulated coefficient of 85.59% by this software. The practical example showed that the software could achieve quick and accurate nozzle configuration, and well predicted hydraulic performance for center pivot irrigation system.

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嚴海軍,姚培培,朱勇,余鵬飛.圓形噴灌機噴頭配置技術與軟件研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(6):84-88. Yan Haijun, Yao Peipei, Zhu Yong, Yu Pengfei. Nozzle Configuration and Software for Center Pivot Irrigation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):84-88.

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