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精準(zhǔn)施肥決策模型與數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2007BAD89B04)


Establishment of Precision Fertilization Decision-making Model and Database System
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    摘要:

    以華北地區(qū)小麥及玉米為研究對象,以北京市昌平區(qū)崔村鎮(zhèn)大辛峰村種植區(qū)為例,,研究了精準(zhǔn)施肥決策系統(tǒng)中施肥參數(shù),并建立了相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型,。將算法模型與數(shù)據(jù)庫相結(jié)合,,采用線性回歸的方法,,計算施肥時土壤對氮,、磷,、鉀的需求量,,利用二維插值的方法,,建立了實驗區(qū)中已知肥力樣點與區(qū)域內(nèi)未知肥力樣點的相關(guān)關(guān)系,從而建立了土壤肥力查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫,。通過以上方式,,結(jié)合土壤的養(yǎng)分含量、作物種類及目標(biāo)產(chǎn)量等相關(guān)參數(shù)來確定實驗區(qū)域的施肥量,。結(jié)果表明,,該系統(tǒng)可實現(xiàn)施肥量的精確控制。

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    Northern region wheat and corn were taken as the research main bodies, and the field of Da Xinfeng village in Cuicun Town, Changping District, Beijing was taken as an example, the parameters of precision fertilization decision-making system was researched and corresponding mathematical model was established, the algorithm model and the database were unified, linear regression method to calculate fertilizer needed like N, P, K of soil was used. Two-dimensional interpolation method was applied to calculate unknown point of the region with the test samples in the region, thus soil fertility information database was established. Through the above ways and combined with the soil nutrient, crops type and the target yield and so on, the fertilizer needed of the region was determined, which could provide theory basis for circulation agriculture. 

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馬曉蕾,范廣博,李永玉,徐楊,彭彥昆,湯修映.精準(zhǔn)施肥決策模型與數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2011,42(5):193-197. Ma Xiaolei, Fan Guangbo, Li Yongyu, Xu Yang, Peng Yankun, Tang Xiuying. Establishment of Precision Fertilization Decision-making Model and Database System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(5):193-197.

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