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離心泵錐形吸水室內(nèi)置隔板對水力性能的影響
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國家科技人員服務(wù)企業(yè)行動項目(2009GJC20008)


Influence on Hydraulic Performance of Suction Chamber with Builtin Baffles in Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    分析了離心泵錐形吸水室內(nèi)部預(yù)旋及回流的產(chǎn)生原因,并指出在吸水室內(nèi)置隔板優(yōu)化內(nèi)部流動狀態(tài)的傳統(tǒng)做法可行,。采用CFD數(shù)值模擬與試驗研究相結(jié)合的方法,,分析了吸水室內(nèi)置隔板對單級離心泵性能的影響,。通過改變隔板的徑向長度,、軸向長度,、安放位置以及數(shù)量,,得出吸水室內(nèi)流狀態(tài)及泵性能隨隔板參數(shù)值的變化趨勢,,確定出隔板最佳的相關(guān)參數(shù)值為:隔板數(shù)量n=2,,徑向長度a=D0/4,,軸向長度b=3L/4,在靠近葉輪入口端安放,;并設(shè)計內(nèi)置相應(yīng)隔板的錐形吸水室,,制造典型樣機進行試驗測試,結(jié)果表明:改進隔板設(shè)計參數(shù)后的離心泵水力模型在設(shè)計工況點,,揚程提高0.8m,,效率提高1.7個百分點,消除了性能曲線駝峰,。

    Abstract:

    The cause for the generation of prerotation and recirculation in the suction chamber was analyzed and the two-sided effect of prerotation on the hydraulic performance in centrifugal pump was pointed out. The effective solution was baffles built in suction chamber. With different physical parameters and placement of the baffles in suction chamber, CFD numerical simulation was applied to predict the performance variation trend of centrifugal pump. According to the performance curve and the flow state in the chamber, the optimum baffle came out: the radial length is D0 /4 (inlet diameter), and the 3/4 length of chamber is the value of axial length for the baffle. And, two baffles should be put closed by the impeller. The prototype was designed for hydraulic modeling test. The result indicated that the performance of the new model is superior to the original one. The values of head and efficiency rose by 0.8m and 1.7% at the design condition, relatively. Fluent numerical simulation with high accuracy could be applied in structural optimal design of centrifugal pump. 

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牟介剛,李思,許明遠,趙永攀,金建波.離心泵錐形吸水室內(nèi)置隔板對水力性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(3):80-84. Mou Jiegang, Li Si, Xu Mingyuan,Zhao Yongpan, Jin Jianbo. Influence on Hydraulic Performance of Suction Chamber with Builtin Baffles in Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(3):80-84.

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