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甜菜果膠酶促交聯(lián)對蛋白質(zhì)乳化液穩(wěn)定性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(20976187),、2010年度北京市優(yōu)秀人才培養(yǎng)計劃資助項目(2010D009007000004)和教育部新世紀優(yōu)秀人才計劃資助項目(NCET-09-0741)


Effect of Enzymatically Cross-linked Beet Pectin on Stability of Emulsion Stabilized by Protein
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    摘要:

    研究了辣根過氧化物酶(HRP)和漆酶(Laccase)催化甜菜果膠間交聯(lián)的反應(yīng)條件及其對蛋白質(zhì)乳化液穩(wěn)定特性的影響。紫外〖CD*2〗可見分光光度法和傅里葉變換紅外光譜結(jié)果均表明,,HRP和Laccase在水相中可催化甜菜果膠間形成共價交聯(lián),。HRP的反應(yīng)體系為:5mL反應(yīng)體系中含6mg甜菜果膠,20U HRP,,0.5%(質(zhì)量分數(shù)) H2O2,,35℃下反應(yīng)2h;Laccase的反應(yīng)體系為:5mL反應(yīng)體系中含6mg甜菜果膠,,15U Laccase,,40℃下反應(yīng)24h。激光衍射粒度儀測定結(jié)果表明,,不同酶反應(yīng)體系下,,蛋白質(zhì)乳液特性不同。Laccase交聯(lián)體系引起牛血清白蛋白(BSA),、乳清分離蛋白(WPI)乳狀液發(fā)生分層現(xiàn)象,,隨反應(yīng)時間延長,分層更加明顯,;而在HRP反應(yīng)體系下,,BSA乳狀液的穩(wěn)定性能明顯提高。

    Abstract:

    Effects of reaction conditions of cross-linked beet pectin and stability of protein stabilized emulsions between horse radish peroxidase (HRP) and Laccase in the aqueous phase was analyzed. Both of the results from UV-VIS spectrophotometry and Fourier transform infrared spectrum indicated that the HRP and Laccase could catalyze the beets pectin to form covalent cross-linking. The HRP reaction system was as follows: 5 mL reaction system in total contained 6 mg beet pectin, 20U HRP, 0.5% H2O2(mass fraction) and could react 2h under 35℃. The Laccase reaction system was as follows: 5 mL reaction system in total contained 6 mg beet pectin, 15U Laccase and could react 24h under 40℃. When controlled this reaction on the interface of emulsion, the results of laser diffraction granulometer showed that the character of emulsion was inconsistent under different reaction systems. Laccase system will cause layer between bovine serum albumin and whey protein isolated emulsions. The longer of reacting time, the more obvious of layers. While in HRP reaction system, it brought improvement to the stability of bovine serum albumin emulsion.

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酈金龍,劉 歡,趙文婷,王 盼,程永強,殷麗君.甜菜果膠酶促交聯(lián)對蛋白質(zhì)乳化液穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(2):138-143. Li Jinlong, Liu Huan, Zhao Wenting, Wang Pan, Cheng Yongqiang, Yin Lijun. Effect of Enzymatically Cross-linked Beet Pectin on Stability of Emulsion Stabilized by Protein[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):138-143.

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