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大蒜栽植機(jī)栽植系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動(dòng)分析
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江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)基金資助項(xiàng)目(GXZ06002)


Optimal Design and Kinematic Analysis for Planting System of Garlic Planting Machinery
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)大蒜在栽植過(guò)程中保持蒜尖朝上并直立的農(nóng)藝要求,將水稻插秧機(jī)分插機(jī)構(gòu)工作原理作為大蒜栽植機(jī)栽植系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ),,對(duì)大蒜栽植機(jī)栽植系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行適應(yīng)性改進(jìn),。對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程進(jìn)行分析得到了成穴機(jī)構(gòu)的穴寬,、穴距和成穴深的表達(dá)式,,并以穴寬適中為目標(biāo)函數(shù),,增加了已有研究所缺少的約束條件,,建立了大蒜栽植機(jī)栽植系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化數(shù)學(xué)模型,,探討了機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)參數(shù)對(duì)穴寬的影響。利用Matlab軟件對(duì)影響穴寬的因素進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化計(jì)算,,優(yōu)化結(jié)果顯示理想穴寬與實(shí)際穴寬的誤差為0.02mm,。在ADAMS系統(tǒng)環(huán)境下,對(duì)大蒜栽植機(jī)栽植系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真和分析表明,,優(yōu)化后的分插機(jī)構(gòu)工作參數(shù)符合大蒜栽植的農(nóng)藝需求,。

    Abstract:

    To meet the agronomic requirements of maintaining the garlic clove upright with its root downward during the process of garlic planting,operating principles of rice transplanting mechanism was used as the optimal design basis of planting system of garlic planting machinery. Equations of cave width, space, depth were obtained through kinematic analysis. Mathematical optimization model was established with required cave width as objective function and restrained conditions not reported previously. Parameters affecting cave width were discussed, and optimized using Matlab. Optimization results indicated that the difference between desired and actual cave width was 0.02mm. Planting system of garlic planting machinery was simulated and analyzed using ADAMS. The results showed that the system met the garlic planting requirements.

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何岳平,陳青春,何瑞銀,於海明.大蒜栽植機(jī)栽植系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動(dòng)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(2):88-93,119. He Yueping, Chen Qingchun, He Ruiyin, Yu Haiming. Optimal Design and Kinematic Analysis for Planting System of Garlic Planting Machinery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):88-93,119.

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