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穗狀玉米測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA10A309);吉林大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(20101018)


Design and Application of Yield Monitor System for Corn Ear
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    設(shè)計(jì)了由產(chǎn)量監(jiān)視器,、速度傳感器,、產(chǎn)量傳感器、差分全球定位系統(tǒng)(DGPS),、割臺(tái)高度傳感器,、升運(yùn)器轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器和玉米果穗導(dǎo)向裝置組成的穗狀玉米測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng),并應(yīng)用該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行田間測產(chǎn)試驗(yàn),。收獲作業(yè)前抽樣測量玉米果穗的粒穗比和含水率,;玉米收獲機(jī)工作時(shí),以割臺(tái)高度傳感器作為邏輯開關(guān),,割臺(tái)收獲玉米果穗,,通過導(dǎo)向裝置使玉米果穗以相同速度沖擊產(chǎn)量傳感器,;產(chǎn)量傳感器將沖量轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號(hào),并傳給產(chǎn)量監(jiān)視器,;產(chǎn)量監(jiān)視器融合產(chǎn)量,、速度、升運(yùn)器轉(zhuǎn)速及DGPS信息計(jì)算出當(dāng)前小區(qū)產(chǎn)量并存儲(chǔ)在擴(kuò)展名為“.vld”的文件中,,應(yīng)用自行研制的農(nóng)業(yè)空間信息采集與應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)(DCAS)可繪制收獲產(chǎn)量圖,。2009年秋季應(yīng)用該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行田間玉米收獲實(shí)時(shí)測產(chǎn),田間試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)表明該系統(tǒng)測產(chǎn)平均相對(duì)誤差為18.11%,。

    Abstract:

    A yield monitor system for corn ear was designed and applied in field. It is consisted of a monitor, a ground speed sensor, a yield sensor, a DGPS, a header sensor, an elevator speed sensor and the guiding device. The data of grain-ear ratio and moisture content of corn grains were sampled before harvest. The header sensor was used as a logic switch of the system while harvesting corn ears. All the corns were forced to impact the yield sensor at the same speed with the help of the guiding device. The monitor received signals coming from the yield sensor, the ground speed sensor, the elevator speed sensor and the DGPS worked out the yield in the plot and saved it in the file with extension of “.vld”. The yield map would be drawn by means of the self-developed DCAS (data collecting and application system).This system was applied in field in the autumn of 2009. The data of the experiment showed that the average relative error of the yield monitor system was 18.11%.

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齊江濤,張書慧,牛序堂,王薇,徐巖.穗狀玉米測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(1):181-185. Qi Jiangtao, Zhang Shuhui, Niu Xutang, Wang Wei, Xu Yan. Design and Application of Yield Monitor System for Corn Ear[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(1):181-185.

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