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基于計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的玉米單倍體自動分選系統(tǒng)
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of Maize Haploid Kernels Based on Computer Vision
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    摘要:

    研究了一種玉米單倍體籽粒分選方法,,可自動分選具有Navajo標(biāo)記的玉米單倍體籽粒。分選系統(tǒng)主要由種子輸送單元、圖像采集處理單元,、分揀卸料單元及系統(tǒng)控制單元組成,。圖像采集處理單元根據(jù)玉米籽粒胚部及胚乳頂部的顏色特征進(jìn)行單倍體籽粒判斷,,并將判斷結(jié)果發(fā)送給系統(tǒng)控制單元,。系統(tǒng)控制單元根據(jù)該結(jié)果協(xié)調(diào)種子輸送單元及分揀卸料單元機(jī)械臂的運(yùn)動,,實(shí)現(xiàn)籽粒位置定位,,同時(shí)開啟與機(jī)械臂末端相應(yīng)電磁閥,,采用氣吸方式分離雜合體籽粒,系統(tǒng)分揀速度可達(dá)

    Abstract:

    500粒/min,。A sorting system for maize haploid kernels marked with the Navajo label was designed. It consisted of a seed transmission unit, an image acquisition and processing unit, a sorting-unloading unit and a system control unit. The image acquisition and processing unit identified the haploid kernels according to the color features on maize embryo and the top of maize endosperm. Then it sent the identification information results to the system control unit. The system control unit, which controlled the motion of the seeds transmission unit and the mechanical arm of the sorting-unloading unit, opened the solenoid valves which connected to the mechanical arm. The system separated the heterozygote kernels from the haploid kernels using air-suction and achieved a sorting speed of 500 kernels per minute.

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宋鵬,吳科斌,張俊雄,李偉,方憲法.基于計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的玉米單倍體自動分選系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(Z1):249-252. of Maize Haploid Kernels Based on Computer Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):249-252.

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