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枸杞熱風(fēng)微波真空組合干燥試驗(yàn)
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Combining Hot Air and Microwave Vacuum to Dry Lyeium
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    進(jìn)行了半干枸杞的微波真空干燥試驗(yàn),,分析了護(hù)色處理對(duì)新鮮枸杞微波真空干燥效果的影響,,對(duì)熱風(fēng)微波真空組合干燥,、微波真空干燥,、熱風(fēng)干燥和自然晾曬4種干燥方式對(duì)枸杞干燥效果的影響進(jìn)行了比較,。結(jié)果表明,,護(hù)色處理有利于枸杞的干燥加工,;微波真空干燥不適合新鮮枸杞的直接干燥加工,,更適合于枸杞的后期干燥;熱風(fēng)微波真空組合干燥具有干燥時(shí)間短,,感官狀態(tài)良好,,枸杞多糖保存率較高的特點(diǎn),干燥時(shí)間為13.1 h,,比熱風(fēng)干燥縮短了34.9h,比自然晾曬縮短了94.9h,,感官狀態(tài)好于微波真空干燥,,與熱風(fēng)干燥接近,枸杞多糖保存率與熱風(fēng)干燥和自然晾曬基本接近,。

    Abstract:

    The effect of combining hot air with microwave vacuum to dry semi-dried lyeium, the effect of natural sun-drying, and the effect of microwave vacuum on fresh lyeium with different color-protecting methods were analyzed. Different drying methods, including a combination of hot-air and microwave vacuum, microwave vacuum, hot-air and natural sun drying were studied. The results proved that the quality of lyeium drying was improved by color protection. Drying in a microwave vacuum was better during the late drying phase rather than the early drying phase. The time to dry lyeium when combining the hot-air and microwave vacuum methods was 13.1h, which decreased from hot-air drying (34.9h) and natural sun drying (94.9h). The combination drying method produced better quality than the microwave vacuum, but the result was similar to the method of hot-air drying. The reservation rate of lyeium barbarum polysaccharide was very close to that of hot-air drying and natural solar drying.

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吳海華,韓清華,楊炳南,趙東林,李儀凡,柏流芳.枸杞熱風(fēng)微波真空組合干燥試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(Z1):178-181. Combining Hot Air and Microwave Vacuum to Dry Lyeium[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):178-181.

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