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層流爐內(nèi)顆粒停留時間
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PIV測量PIV Measurement of Resident Time for Char Particle in Laminar Entrained Flow Reactor
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    摘要:

    為了確定生物質(zhì)熱分解產(chǎn)物在層流爐內(nèi)的停留時間,,設(shè)計了一套層流爐透明冷態(tài)模擬裝置,,以炭粉代替生物質(zhì)熱解固體產(chǎn)物,,利用PIV技術(shù)測量炭粉在不同主氣流量和收集距離下的停留時間,。根據(jù)流場相似準(zhǔn)則,,即冷態(tài)流場與熱態(tài)流場雷諾數(shù)相等,,確定主氣流量分別為1.0,、1.5,、2.0和2.5m3/h,;收集距離由熱態(tài)實驗確定,,分別為200、250,、300和350mm,。測量結(jié)果表明:對于同一收集距離,炭粉的實際停留時間與氣流理論停留時間的比值與流場雷諾數(shù)呈正比,。而收集距離不同,,函數(shù)關(guān)系式不同。因此當(dāng)管內(nèi)氣體流動滿足層流狀態(tài)時,,根據(jù)已知熱態(tài)層流爐內(nèi)流場的雷諾數(shù)和氣流理論停留時間,,可以利用此函數(shù)關(guān)系計算出顆粒實際的停留時間。

    Abstract:

    A transparent simulating device was designed for investigating resident time of pyrolysis product of biomass in laminar entrained flow reactor. Resident time for char replacing pyrolysis product was measured using PIV (particle image velocimetry) at different gas flow rates and collection distances. Main gas flow rate, which measured at 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5m3/h respectively, was determined by the similarity criteria that Reynolds number should be equal both in cold and hot flow field. Collection distances were 200, 250, 300 and 350mm. The results showed that the ratio of actual resident time of char and theoretical resident time of gas was proportional to Reynolds number, which meant the ratio of time and Reynolds number had one order functional relationship. Functional relation was different for different collection distances. It can therefore be concluded that when flow field is laminar, resident time of char can be calculated by functional relationship between ratio of time and Reynolds number. 

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王麗紅,易維明,柏雪源,劉珠偉.層流爐內(nèi)顆粒停留時間[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(Z1):124-127. PIV測量PIV Measurement of Resident Time for Char Particle in Laminar Entrained Flow Reactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):124-127.

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