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不同初始含水率條件下的微咸水入滲實(shí)驗(yàn)
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Infiltration with Different Initial Moisture Contents
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)礦化度均為3g/L的微咸水入滲時(shí),,土壤初始含水率對(duì)土壤入滲過程的影響,,采用室內(nèi)均勻土柱一維垂直入滲實(shí)驗(yàn)方法,分別對(duì)初始含水率為2.25%,、8.18%、13.12%,、16.40%的土柱入滲過程進(jìn)行了研究,。分析了不同土壤初始含水率對(duì)累積入滲量和濕潤鋒推進(jìn)深度以及土柱剖面含水率的影響。采用Kostiakov模型對(duì)累積入滲量和時(shí)間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了擬合,,結(jié)果表明累積入滲量與初始含水率呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,。采用冪函數(shù)將初始階段的濕潤鋒推進(jìn)深度與時(shí)間關(guān)系進(jìn)行擬合,結(jié)果表明二者呈明顯的冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,,且初始含水率越高濕潤鋒推進(jìn)速度越慢,。采用一維代數(shù)模型對(duì)土壤剖面含水率進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn),初始含水率越高,,模型的理論值越準(zhǔn)確,。總之微咸水在土壤中的入滲能力與初始含水率有著密切關(guān)系,,隨著入滲過程的進(jìn)行,,初始含水率對(duì)入滲能力的影響逐漸減小。

    Abstract:

    The effect of the infiltration process with initial moisture contents of 2.25%, 8.18%, 13.12% and 16.40% was examined by indoor uniformity earth pillar experiments. The infiltration water mineralization degree was 3g/L. Both cumulative infiltration and wetting front vs. time with different initial moisture contents infiltrated by saline water were analyzed. Fitting the relationship between cumulative infiltration and time with Kostiakov model, the results showed that the initial moisture content and soil infiltration capacity were negatively correlated. The relationship between wetting front advancing depth and time was fitted by power function. It proved that power function was obvious between them, the lower the initial moisture content was, the slower wetting front advancing rate would be. A 1D algebraic model was used to analyze soil moisture profiles; it was found that theoretical values were more accurate as the initial moisture contents increased. In brief, there was an intimate connection between soil infiltration capacity and initial moisture contents infiltrated by saline water. As the infiltration process was carried out, the influence of initial moisture contents on infiltration capacity gradually decreased.

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吳忠東,王全九.不同初始含水率條件下的微咸水入滲實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(Z1):53-58. Infiltration with Different Initial Moisture Contents[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):53-58.

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