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階梯隔舌對離心泵壓力脈動和徑向力影響的數(shù)值模擬
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on Pressure Fluctuations and Radial Hydraulic Forces in Centrifugal Pump with Step-tongue
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    摘要:

    通過改變隔舌形狀,采用SST模型分別對常規(guī)隔舌和階梯隔舌蝸殼的離心泵進行全流道非穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬,。通過模擬分別獲得了常規(guī)隔舌和階梯隔舌蝸殼的離心泵壓力脈動特性,、作用在蝸殼和葉輪上的徑向力特性,,并對其進行比較分析,。結(jié)果表明:采用常規(guī)隔舌和階梯隔舌時,,離心泵進出口壓力,、作用在蝸殼和葉輪上的徑向力均隨時間呈周期波動,,脈動頻率均以葉片通過頻率為主;采用階梯隔舌蝸殼后,,進出口壓力大小值和脈動幅值均明顯減弱,,高頻脈動成分減少,作用在蝸殼上的徑向力數(shù)值和脈動幅值也減??;作用在葉輪上的徑向力大小和方向時刻都在變化,且整體變化趨勢基本呈圓形分布。

    Abstract:

    Using the shear stress transport turbulent model (SST), the 3-D unsteady numerical method was applied to simulate the flow of the centrifugal pump with the common-tongue and step-tongue. Various pressure fluctuations, radial hydraulic force on the impeller, and volute were obtained for the rotor-stator interaction. The analysis results indicated that the blade-passing frequency dominated the pressure fluctuation, the radial hydraulic force on the impeller and volute, which had periodic fluctuations. The amplitudes of the pressure fluctuation on the inlet and outlet detecting points of the pump were smaller with step-tongue than with common-tongue; the high-frequency components were also fewer. The radial hydraulic force on the volute of the pump with the step-tongue and its amplitude were also smaller than with the common-tongue. The distribution of radial hydraulic force on the impeller vector coordinates were almost circular using common-tongue and step-tongue.

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祝磊,袁壽其,袁建平,裴吉.階梯隔舌對離心泵壓力脈動和徑向力影響的數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(Z1):21-26. on Pressure Fluctuations and Radial Hydraulic Forces in Centrifugal Pump with Step-tongue[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):21-26.

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