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湍流模型在雙吸離心泵數(shù)值模擬中的適用性分析
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Turbulence Models in Numerical Simulation of Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    以雙吸離心泵為研究對(duì)象,,在Fluent軟件中采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε模型,、RNG k-ε模型、Realizable k-ε模型和雷諾應(yīng)力模型4種湍流模型在相同網(wǎng)格條件下進(jìn)行三維,、穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬,,計(jì)算其在不同工況下的揚(yáng)程及水力效率,;然后以RNG k-ε模型計(jì)算結(jié)果作為初值,用大渦模擬方法進(jìn)行三維,、非穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬,,計(jì)算葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)一周的平均揚(yáng)程及平均水力效率,與真機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:Fluent軟件在穩(wěn)態(tài)計(jì)算的情況下,,所采用4種模型均能夠?qū)﹄p吸離心泵進(jìn)行穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬,且模擬的精度有差別,,但總體與模型試驗(yàn)結(jié)果誤差較大,。使用穩(wěn)態(tài)計(jì)算結(jié)果作為初值,用大渦模擬方法進(jìn)行非穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬可以得到更為精確的結(jié)果,,但大大增加了計(jì)算工作量,。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the effects of turbulence models on the numerical solution of double suction centrifugal pump through the use of Fluent software, a pump applied in domestic projects was chosen as a study object. 3-D steady numerical simulations were conducted by four different turbulence models, namely, the standard k-ε model, RNG k-ε model, realizable k-ε model and Reynolds stress equation. The results of steady numerical simulations were then used as initial values, and 3-D unsteady numerical simulations were conducted by the large eddy simulation(LES) method. Comparison of the numerical results with the experimental ones showed that in the situation of steady numerical simulations, four turbulence models could all be used in numerical simulation of double suction centrifugal pump, but the precisions of results were different. From this perspective, LES method will obtain much more accurate results.

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劉梅清,李秋瑋,白耀華,劉志勇,林琦.湍流模型在雙吸離心泵數(shù)值模擬中的適用性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(Z1):6-9. Turbulence Models in Numerical Simulation of Double Suction Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):6-9.

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