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離心泵前置導(dǎo)葉設(shè)計與試驗
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Experiment of Inlet Guide Vane for Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    借鑒傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)機前置導(dǎo)葉調(diào)節(jié)的經(jīng)驗,,并針對其采用的二維翼型在葉片輪轂處由于翼型弦長較短對流體控制能力較差的缺陷,提出一種全新的適用于離心泵前置導(dǎo)葉預(yù)旋調(diào)節(jié)的空間導(dǎo)葉水力設(shè)計方法,,該方法假定前置導(dǎo)葉出口的流體滿足等速度矩條件,,通過四次分布函數(shù)給定葉片安放角沿軸面流線的分布規(guī)律來控制葉片的空間形狀,,采用逐點積分法進行葉片骨線繪型,,在圓柱展開面上對葉片骨線雙面加厚完成三維空間導(dǎo)葉的水力設(shè)計,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,將該導(dǎo)葉應(yīng)用于某離心泵,,并對其在不同軸向位置和不同預(yù)旋角下進行了性能試驗,。結(jié)果表明:三維導(dǎo)葉能夠有效拓寬離心泵的高效運行范圍,改善其在非設(shè)計工況下的水力性能,,且與無前置導(dǎo)葉工況相比,,最高效率可提高2.0%,從而達到為離心泵增效節(jié)能的目的,。

    Abstract:

    In light of the drawbacks of the 2-D wing, with the reference of traditional adjustments on the blower, a new hydraulic design method for the inlet guide vane was proposed. It was supposed that the fluid at the outlet of the inlet guide vane satisfied the conditions at the moment of uniform velocity. The spatial shape of the blade was controlled by the distributed rule of the blades, which were at staggered angles along the meridional streamline; this could be determined with a quarternary polynomial. A point-by-point integration method was adopted to draw the bone line of the blade. The blade was thickened on two sides on an unwrapped cylinder surface. Once complete, the spatial guide vane was used for a centrifugal pump, and the experiment was performed with the inlet guide vane fixed at various axial positions and pre-whirl angles. The results indicated that the designed guide vane enlarged the high efficiency scope and improved the hydraulic performance of the centrifugal pump. When compared with the performance of the centrifugal pump without inlet guide vane, the peak value of efficiency was enhanced by 2.0% after the 3-D guide vane was installed. This method improved efficiency and saved energy for the centrifugal pump.

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曹樹良,譚磊,桂紹波.離心泵前置導(dǎo)葉設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(Z1):1-5. Experiment of Inlet Guide Vane for Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):1-5.

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