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玉米芯水解殘渣木質(zhì)素的熱解特性實驗
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Pyrolytic Characteristics of Lignin Derived from Corncob Hydrolysis Residues
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    摘要:

    采用改進的酶解/溫和酸解木質(zhì)素(EMAL)法,,從玉米芯水解殘渣中提取出殘渣木質(zhì)素,。借助熱重分析儀對殘渣木質(zhì)素的熱解過程進行了分析, 結(jié)果表明,,殘渣木質(zhì)素的熱裂解主要發(fā)生在200~500℃,,在270℃和400℃出現(xiàn)2個明顯的熱解峰,;殘渣木質(zhì)素在主要熱解區(qū)間遵循二級反應(yīng)模型,。借助傅里葉紅外變換儀對殘渣木質(zhì)素的主要官能團進行了研究,,結(jié)果表明木質(zhì)素的主要官能團在分離過程中未被破壞,。殘渣木質(zhì)素及其熱解焦炭的掃描電鏡結(jié)果表明,木質(zhì)素分子為多邊形貝殼狀結(jié)構(gòu),,熱解過程中發(fā)生了脆性和塑性變形,,且隨著熱解終溫的升高,熱解焦表面形態(tài)趨于有序化,。

    Abstract:

    Residual lignin was extracted from corncob hydrolysis residues using modified enzymatic mild acidolysis lignin (EMAL) method. The pyrolytic characteristics of the extracted lignin was investigated by thermal analyzer (TA), and its kinetic model was studied as well. It was shown that the pyrolysis of residual lignin mainly occurred at the temperature range of 200~500℃, with two loss peaks at 270℃ and 400℃ respectively. Kinetic study indicated that pyrolysis of residual lignin belongs to twoorder reaction. The main functional groups in residual lignin was characterized by fouriertransform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which showed that main functional groups were not destructed during isolation. The surface morphology of residual lignin and its pyrolysis char was studied by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The analyses showed that the individual particles of lignin were polygonal in shape with multiple conchoidal fracture surfaces, which undergone brittle and plastic deformation during pyrolysis. When pyrolysis temperature increased, the char was more uniformed.

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邱澤晶,陰秀麗,馬隆龍,張 斌,吳創(chuàng)之,武書彬.玉米芯水解殘渣木質(zhì)素的熱解特性實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(12):111-. Qiu Zejing, Yin Xiuli, Ma Longlong, Zhang Bin, Wu Chuangzhi, Wu Shubin. Pyrolytic Characteristics of Lignin Derived from Corncob Hydrolysis Residues[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(12):111-.

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