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WSN土壤濕度采集節(jié)點電壓補償方法研究
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Voltage Compensation Method of WSN Soil Moisture Acquisition Nodes
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    摘要:

    針對適用于WSN土壤濕度采集節(jié)點的EC-5傳感器對電源電壓敏感的問題,,從傳感器工作原理入手分析電源電壓引起檢測誤差的來源,,且發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)傳感器各項參數(shù)確定后,這種誤差隨著被測土壤濕度增大而增大,。采用CC2430芯片作為WSN信息傳輸節(jié)點,建立具有多節(jié)點的上下位機(jī)WSN土壤濕度采集系統(tǒng),,以節(jié)點電壓u和被測土壤實際濕度θ為對象,,運用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對采集節(jié)點中非線性土壤濕度傳感器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行逆向建模,在上位機(jī)上實現(xiàn)由電源電壓引起EC-5傳感器檢測誤差的補償,,實驗結(jié)果表明,,該方法能有效地減少節(jié)點電池電壓變化對WSN土壤濕度采集精度的影響。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the voltage-sensitive problem of EC-5 sensor which was suitable for WSN soil moisture acquisition nodes, the sources of detection error was analyzed according to the sensor working principle. It was found that the error would increase with the soil moisture when sensor parameters were determined. Using CC2430 platform as WSN information transmission node, WSN soil moisture acquisition system with multiple nodes based on controller and host computer was established. Taking node voltage u and the real soil moisture θ as parameters, the inverse modeling of nonlinear soil moisture sensor system was performed by neural network, and the compensation of EC-5 sensor detection error caused by supply voltage was implemented in host computer. Experimental results showed that this method could sharply reduce the influence caused by node voltage variation and improve the detection precision. 

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張榮標(biāo),余功江,張磊,劉駿,張業(yè)成. WSN土壤濕度采集節(jié)點電壓補償方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(11):178-182. Voltage Compensation Method of WSN Soil Moisture Acquisition Nodes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(11):178-182.

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