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抗結(jié)渣生物質(zhì)固體顆粒燃料燃燒器研究
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Design and Experiment on Anti-slagging Biomass Pellet Fuel Burner
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)我國(guó)秸稈類生物質(zhì)顆粒燃料灰含量高,、灰熔點(diǎn)低而導(dǎo)致燃燒過(guò)程中易結(jié)渣,、燃燒器易熄火、燃燒不穩(wěn)定等問(wèn)題,,采用多級(jí)配風(fēng)原理,,設(shè)計(jì)出高效雙層燃燒筒裝置,實(shí)現(xiàn)三級(jí)配風(fēng),,同時(shí)研究了螺旋清灰破渣機(jī)構(gòu),,并在此基礎(chǔ)上研制了生物質(zhì)顆粒燃料燃燒器。采用玉米秸稈顆粒燃料和落葉松木質(zhì)顆粒燃料進(jìn)行了燃燒試驗(yàn),,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,本燃燒器的多級(jí)配風(fēng)結(jié)構(gòu)和破渣清灰機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)合理,燃燒效率達(dá)到91%,,能夠有效地將燃燒過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的灰渣排出,,結(jié)渣率明顯下降,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了連續(xù)穩(wěn)定燃燒。與瑞典PX-20型燃燒器相比,,以玉米秸稈顆粒為燃料時(shí),,本燃燒器燃燒效率提高了9%、結(jié)渣率降低了25.94%,,燃料適應(yīng)性廣,。

    Abstract:

    A new burner, named PB-20 biomass pellet fuel burner, was developed at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering to solve the problem of easy flameout and slagging of burner during pellet combustion as there were higher ash and lower ash melting temperature in the pellet made of crop straw in China. The double combustion cylinder efficient device which adopted multi-level wind principles, a helix device breaking slagging and cleaning ash were designed. Combustion experiment with the corn straw pellet fuel and larch wood pellet was conducted after this pellet burner was made. The results showed the burner worked well and the ash and slagging were expelled because of double combustion cylinder efficient and helix device. The slagging rate is 23% and the combustion efficiency is up to 91%. The slagging rate of PB-20 biomass pellet fuel burner decreased by 25.94% and combustion efficiency increased by 9% compared with burner made from Sweden. 

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姚宗路,孟海波,田宜水,趙立欣,羅娟,孫麗英.抗結(jié)渣生物質(zhì)固體顆粒燃料燃燒器研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(11):89-93. Design and Experiment on Anti-slagging Biomass Pellet Fuel Burner[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(11):89-93.

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