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旋流泵葉輪位置對性能影響與無葉腔流場測定
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Effect of Impeller Location and Flow Measurement in Volute of a Vortex Pump
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    摘要:

    以研制32WB8-12型旋流泵為試驗樣機(jī),,通過改變?nèi)~輪軸向位置的外特性試驗,,得出泵qv-H、qv-P,、qv-η和qv-NPSHc性能曲線變化規(guī)律,;同時用5孔球形探針對泵無葉腔流場進(jìn)行測量,,得到流場5個測點絕對速度v,、圓周速度vu,、徑向速度vr,、軸向速度vz和靜壓ps變化情況,。試驗結(jié)果證明旋流泵qv-NPSHc曲線小流量范圍與離心泵等呈相反趨勢;隨著葉輪伸入無葉腔尺度S的加大,,泵揚(yáng)程,、效率和抗汽蝕性能均有提高。分析表明:無葉腔軸向旋渦運動為主流,,存在回流運動,;解釋了外特性與內(nèi)部流動參數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化和因果關(guān)系;闡明旋流泵抽吸及揚(yáng)程形成的原理,。

    Abstract:

    The experiments on changing the axial location of impeller and measurement of flow field in volute with five-hole probe were conducted on a self-built vortex pump (32WB8-12). Based on the experiments, the qv-H, qv-P, qv-η, qv-NPSHc curves and the absolute velocity v, the circumferential velocity vu, the radial velocity vr, the axial velocity vz and the flow static pressure ps were obtained. The experimental results proved that the qv-NPSHc curve showed opposite tendency in the operating conditions of small charge compared with centrifugal pump and anti-cavitation were improved with the increase of the scale S that impeller was inserted into volute. The investigation also showed that the axial vortex was dominant flow in volute but with back-flow existing at the same time. The relationship between performance and parameters of the internal flow and the suction, head formation principles of vortex pump was explained. 

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沙毅,侯麗艷.旋流泵葉輪位置對性能影響與無葉腔流場測定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(11):57-62. Effect of Impeller Location and Flow Measurement in Volute of a Vortex Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(11):57-62.

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