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典型儲糧環(huán)境下儲藏大米糊化特性試驗
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Gelatinizing Properties of Stored Milled Rice under  Typical Storage Conditions
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    摘要:

    選擇秈型商品大米,,采用可編程人工氣候箱,依據(jù)中國典型儲糧環(huán)境的年平均溫度,、濕度,,在模擬儲藏條件分別設(shè)定為15℃不控濕度,,15℃、相對濕度75%,,20℃,、相對濕度65%,25℃,、相對濕度65%,,30℃、相對濕度80%和自然儲藏環(huán)境下,,定期測定大米的糊化特征值,。結(jié)果表明: 隨著儲藏時間的延長,峰值粘度,、最終粘度和保持粘度出現(xiàn)波動且呈總趨勢增加,;回生值在儲藏前期各儲藏條件下變化不大,而在儲藏后期,,常溫和高溫下呈增加趨勢,,低溫和準(zhǔn)低溫下呈下降趨勢。儲藏時間與大米峰值粘度,、最終粘度和保持粘度極顯著相關(guān),。儲藏前期,儲藏條件對峰值粘度,、最終粘度和保持粘度影響不顯著,,儲藏后期其影響顯著。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the stored rice quality changes and its impact factors, the commercial milled Indica rice was used as the raw material. By using programmable artificial climate chamber, the simulation storage temperature and humidity parameters were set as 15℃ without relative humidity (RH) controlling; 15℃, RH 75%; 20℃, RH 65%,;25℃, RH 65%; 30℃, RH 80% and natural storage without temperature and humidity controlling according to the typical average temperature and humidity of China grain storage regions. The gelatinizing characteristic values were periodically determinated, and the results showed that the peak viscosity (PV), final viscosity (FV) and hold viscosity (HV) had a increasing trend as the storage time extended, the change of setback (SB) value was slight in the early storage period, but in the later storage period, the changes in both normal temperature and high temperature storage conditions had increasing trends, while in low temperature or quasi-low temperature storage had decreasing trends. Storage time was significantly correlated with PV, FV and HV respectively. The effects of storage conditions on PV, FV and HV were not significant in the early storage period, but significant in the later storage period.

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張玉榮,周顯青.典型儲糧環(huán)境下儲藏大米糊化特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(8):125-130.Gelatinizing Properties of Stored Milled Rice under  Typical Storage Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(8):125-130.

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