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黃土區(qū)農(nóng)草混合利用坡面土壤水分空間變異性
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Spatial Variability of Soil Water Content on a Cropland-grassland Mixed Slope Land in the Loess Plateau, China
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    摘要:

    通過對黃土區(qū)農(nóng)草混合利用坡面的土壤水分分析,研究土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)對土壤水分空間變異特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,研究區(qū)坡面土壤水分呈中等變異,,且農(nóng)草混合利用結(jié)構(gòu)明顯增加了土壤水分的空間變異強度,,坡面土壤水分具有明顯空間結(jié)構(gòu)性,。干濕條件下坡面0~60cm土層平均含水率的半方差最優(yōu)理論模型分別為高斯模型和球狀模型,,且干旱條件較濕潤條件下保持較高的基臺值和變程,,而塊金值/基臺值相對較低,。Kriging插值結(jié)果顯示坡面土壤水分呈現(xiàn)差異顯著的斑塊狀分布格局,,與坡面的混合土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)一致。研究區(qū)淺層土壤水分空間變異及其分布格局主要受地形,、降水和土地利用方式及其結(jié)構(gòu)等因素的影響,。

    Abstract:

    The effects of land use structure on the spatial variation characteristics of soil water content were studied based on the survey of soil water condition on a cropland-grassland mixed slope land in the Loess Plateau. The results showed that the soil water content presented a moderate spatial variability on the slope scale. The cropland-grassland mixed land use structures significantly increased the spatial variability of soil water contents. The soil water content had obvious spatial structure. The Gaussian model and Spherical model were the best fitting descriptors for the mean soil water content of 0~60cm soil depth under arid and moist condition respectively. Compared to the moist condition, the mean soil water content had a higher sill and range, but a lower nugget-to-sill ratio under dry condition. The interpolation map by Kriging method showed that soil water content presented a significant different plaque distribution pattern, which was consistent with the mixed land use structure on the slope. The difference in the spatial variability and distribution pattern of soil water content (0~60cm) in the test area mainly were effected by topography, precipitation, land use and land use structure. 

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佘冬立,邵明安,俞雙恩.黃土區(qū)農(nóng)草混合利用坡面土壤水分空間變異性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(7):57-63.Spatial Variability of Soil Water Content on a Cropland-grassland Mixed Slope Land in the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):57-63.

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