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離心泵葉輪正反問題迭代設計方法
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Centrifugal Pump Impeller Design by Using Direct Inverse Problem Iteration
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    摘要:

    基于流體的連續(xù)方程和運動方程,,建立了S1流面速度勢函數(shù)方程和S2流面速度梯度方程,,并通過兩類相對流面的迭代求解完成了離心泵內(nèi)部流場的正問題計算,。基于正問題計算得到的軸面流場,,應用逐點積分法進行葉片繪型,,在軸面上加厚葉片,,在保角變換平面上修圓葉片頭部,,實現(xiàn)了離心泵葉輪的反問題設計,。利用正問題計算的軸面流場進行反問題設計,將反問題設計得到的葉輪進行正問題計算,,正反問題迭代計算直至收斂,,得到最終設計的葉輪。該方法反問題設計所需的軸面速度采用葉輪正問題計算的結(jié)果,,彌補了傳統(tǒng)設計方法中軸面速度根據(jù)一元假定給出的缺陷,,設計得到的葉輪負荷均勻、效率高,、抗空化性能好,,同時具有設計計算精度高、葉片表面光滑,、數(shù)據(jù)齊全,、便于數(shù)控機床加工制造等特點。

    Abstract:

    Based on the continuity and motion equations of fluid, the velocity potential functional equation of the S1 stream surface and the velocity gradient equation of the S2 stream surface were established. The flow field of the direct problem was solved by calculating the two families of stream surfaces. Based on the flow field of the direct problem, the inverse problem of centrifugal pump in drawing blade shape by point-by-point integration, thickening blade and smoothing leading edge of the blade by conformal mapping was accomplished. By using the flow field of the direct problem calculated by the impeller of the inverse problem to design the impeller, and using the impeller of the inverse problem designed by the flow field of the direct problem to calculate the flow, the final impeller was designed when the direct and inverse problems was converged. This method which applies the meridional velocity of direct problem result to inverse problem, can make up the deficiency of traditional design method by using one-dimensional flow assumption. The final impeller can distribute load equally with the characters of high efficiency and excellent cavitation performance. This method can increase the efficiency of design work and the accuracy of calculating results. The data of the blade’s surface is complete which is convenient for blade manufacturing by numerical control machine.

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譚磊,曹樹良,桂紹波,祝寶山.離心泵葉輪正反問題迭代設計方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(7):30-35.Centrifugal Pump Impeller Design by Using Direct Inverse Problem Iteration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):30-35.

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