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基于立體視覺的玉米植株三維骨架重建
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Reconstruction Based on Stereo Vision
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于立體視覺原理的玉米植株三維骨架提取和重構(gòu)方法,,從兩幅由特定角度拍攝的圖像提取植株二維骨架信息,通過極線約束算法和設(shè)定合理的匹配準(zhǔn)則,實現(xiàn)骨架特征匹配,,獲得三維骨架的點云信息并降噪,,最終通過樣條曲線擬合產(chǎn)生三維骨架模型。在該骨架模型基礎(chǔ)上,,能夠進行葉長,、莖葉角等作物重要參數(shù)的計算。試驗結(jié)果表明,,該方法可以快捷地重建玉米植株的骨架模型,,且誤差不超過

    Abstract:

    2%。 A method for extracting and reconstructing 3-D maize skeleton was presented based on stereo vision. Firstly, extracts the 2-D skeleton from two images taken from special angles, then uses epipolar constraint algorithm and appropriate matching criterions to match the feature points on the skeleton. The point cloud of the 3-D skeleton is then obtained. After de-noising operation, the final 3-D skeleton model of maize can be achieved by using B-spline curve fitting. Based on the skeleton model, some important agricultural geometric parameters, such as leaf length and the angle between stem and leaf, can be calculated easily. The experimental results show that the method can quickly reconstruct the 3-D skeleton of maize, with a deviation no more than 2%.

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趙春江,楊亮,郭新宇,陸聲鏈,肖伯祥.基于立體視覺的玉米植株三維骨架重建[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(4):157-162. Reconstruction Based on Stereo Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):157-162.

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