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杜仲雄花茶加工中護綠工藝響應(yīng)面優(yōu)
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-protecting Process Optimization in Processing of Eucommia Male Flower Tea by Response Surface Analysis Method
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    摘要:

    針對杜仲雄花茶在加工過程中易變色的問題,通過利用鹽離子,、檸檬酸,、抗壞血酸和殺青等處理抑制杜仲雄花的褐變以實現(xiàn)護綠的效果。在單因素試驗基礎(chǔ)上,,利用SAS數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計軟件對影響杜仲雄花茶湯色的因素進行了評價,,篩選出具有顯著護綠效應(yīng)的3個因素,即Zn2+,、檸檬酸和蒸汽法殺青,。利用Design-Expert數(shù)據(jù)分析軟件中響應(yīng)面分析法的中心組合設(shè)計建立了杜仲雄花茶加工過程中護綠工藝的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并確定了杜仲雄花茶加工過程中適宜的護綠工藝為:先用料液比為10g/mL,、質(zhì)量分數(shù)0.04%的Zn2+水溶液和0.4%的檸檬酸水溶液噴灑杜仲雄花蕾,,然后在蒸汽中蒸40s,經(jīng)過處理后的材料制成杜仲雄花茶,,可避免加工過程中變色和品質(zhì)變差,。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the discoloration problems in processing of eucommia male flower tea, color protection treatments such as salt ions, citric acid, ascorbic acid, and deactivation of enzymes were used to inhibit the browning. The influencing factors on the liquor color of the male flower tea were evaluated based on the single factor experiment by using SAS software. The concentrations of Zn2+ and citric acid for flower preparation and the duration for flower steaming were selected as the main effect factors. The mathematical model of green-protecting techniques in processing of male flower tea was established with the central-composite model of response surface methodology in Design-Expert software. The optimal technique of green-protecting during the male flower tea processing were: to spray 0.04% Zn2+ and 0.4% citric acid aqueous solution on the male flowers with the solid-liquid ratio of 10g/mL, and then steam the male flower for about 40 second. With the above treatment, the browning and quality decreasing of the male flower tea can be avoided.

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付卓銳,董娟娥,馬希漢.杜仲雄花茶加工中護綠工藝響應(yīng)面優(yōu)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(4):145-150.-protecting Process Optimization in Processing of Eucommia Male Flower Tea by Response Surface Analysis Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):145-150.

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