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長雙歧桿菌BBMN68冷凍保護(hù)劑篩選與優(yōu)
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and Optimization of Cryoprotectants for Bifidobacterium longum BBMN68
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    摘要:

    為提高長雙歧桿菌BBMN68的冷凍保藏效果,以冷凍存活率和菌株活力為評價指標(biāo),,分別評價了4個類型的18種冷凍保護(hù)劑。結(jié)果表明,,脫脂乳,、海藻糖,、果糖、甘油,、維生素C,、L-Glu能對BBMN68有效保護(hù)。采用二次回歸正交設(shè)計,,對篩選得到的6種保護(hù)劑進(jìn)行復(fù)配,,得到復(fù)配保護(hù)劑的最優(yōu)配方(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))為:甘油3%、海藻糖5%,、果糖5%,、脫脂乳8%、維生素C 0.05%,、L-Glu 0.05%,。在復(fù)配保護(hù)劑的作用下,-80℃保藏期間BBMN68菌數(shù)穩(wěn)定,,活菌對數(shù)值始終保持在10.5lg(cfu/mL),;冷凍濃縮物作為直投發(fā)酵劑應(yīng)用于酸奶中,在21d內(nèi)菌數(shù)變化不大,,始終保持在

    Abstract:

    107 cfu/mL以上,。 To improve the protective efficacy of Bifidobacterium longum BBMN68, various cryoprotectants were evaluated and optimized. Based on its viability and activity after frozen, the effects of eighteen cryoprotectants belonging to four different types were evaluated. Six of them including skim milk, trehalose, fructose, glycerol, Vitamin C and L-Glu were proved to be effective. Then the complex formulas made of the six kinds of the selected compounds was optimized by using a quadratic regression orthogonal experiment. And the optimized composition is as follows: skim milk 8%, trehalose 5%, fructose 5%, glycerol 3%, Vitamin C 0.05% and L-Glu 0.05%. With the protection of the optimized cryoptotectans, the stability of starters is good with a stable logarithm value about 10.5 lg(cfu/mL) during storage, and when applied in yoghurt fermentation it presents an excellent performance, with a total counts of culturable cells above 107cfu/mL during 21 days of storage.

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劉松玲,蔣菁莉,劉愛萍,郭慧媛,冷小京,任發(fā)政.長雙歧桿菌BBMN68冷凍保護(hù)劑篩選與優(yōu)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(4):140-144. and Optimization of Cryoprotectants for Bifidobacterium longum BBMN68[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):140-144.

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