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4HLB-2型半喂入花生聯(lián)合收獲機試
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on 4HLB-2 Type Half Feed Peanut Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為了提高4HLB-2型半喂入花生聯(lián)合收獲機作業(yè)性能,通過單因素試驗和兩因素全試驗,,研究了土壤含水率、收獲期,、夾持高度,、清土頻率和振幅,、摘果輥轉速和夾持輸送速度對收獲損失和含土率的影響。結果表明:收獲沙壤土花生的適宜土壤含水率為8%~15%,;花生生長后期,,清土落果損失率逐漸增加,當根莖拉斷力小于5N時,,落果損失率大于2%,;機器收獲的最佳夾持高度為150~200mm,此時清土和摘果效果最佳,,其中果實總損失率小于6%,,含土率小于4%;清土作業(yè)采用低頻率,、小振幅時落果損失小,,但含土率高,采用高頻率,、大振幅時含土率低,,但落果損失大;摘果作業(yè)在高摘果輥轉速和低夾持速度工況下,,摘果段損失率較低,,試驗中當摘果輥轉速為390r/min、夾持速度為0.5m/s時,,摘果損失率為

    Abstract:

    2.79%,。In order to improve the operation performance of 4HLB-2 peanut combine harvester, the impact factors including soil moisture content, harvest time, stalk clamping height, clapping frequency and amplitude of clod removing unit, rotate speed of peanut picking roller and clamping chain speed were investigated by single or double factorial experiments. The results show that soil moisture content ranging from 8% to 15% is suitable for peanut harvesting in sandy loam soil. Dropped peanut loss during clod removing increases gradually along with the delaying of harvest time. The dropped peanut loss rate is higher than 2% under the snap force of peanut root below 5N. The optimum stalk clamping height is in the range from 150mm to 200mm, keeping total loss rate and clod content less than 6% and 4%, respectively. Lower frequency and smaller amplitude of clod clapping operation contributes to smaller dropped peanut loss rate, but higher clod content, whereas, higher frequency and larger amplitude contributed to lower clod content and higher dropped peanut loss rate. The peanut loss of peanut picking operation is kept at lower level with higher picking roller speed and lower clamping chain speed. In this experiment, loss rate of peanut picking is 2.79% at 390r/min of picking roller speed and 0.5m/s of clamping chain speed.

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胡志超,王海鷗,王建楠,胡良龍,田立佳,鐘挺.4HLB-2型半喂入花生聯(lián)合收獲機試[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(4):79-84. on 4HLB-2 Type Half Feed Peanut Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):79-84.

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