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液化玉米秸稈基固沙劑控制土壤風蝕試驗
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Sandy Fixation Material Based on Liquefied Corn Stover to Decrease Wind Erosion
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    摘要:

    以室內(nèi)風洞試驗機為主要設備,研究了液化玉米秸稈及液化玉米秸稈基聚氨酯作為固沙劑對筑渣土的保護效應,。研究結果表明,,二者均能粘結土樣表面的大小顆粒形成保護層,提高建筑渣土的抗風蝕性,;當液化玉米秸稈的噴施量較低時,,隨著風速的提高,對土壤的保護作用逐漸消失,,土壤的侵蝕度迅速增加,;液化玉米秸稈基聚氨酯作為固沙劑的效果要明顯優(yōu)于液化玉米秸稈,當其噴施量為120.37g/m2時,,起沙風速超過20m/s,,當固沙效果相同時,液化玉米秸稈基聚氨酯的用量僅是液化玉米秸稈的50%,,而且由于液化玉米秸稈基聚氨酯保護層的機械強度較高,,使其在較高的風速下,,對建筑渣土仍有很好的保護作用。

    Abstract:

    As sandy fixation materials to protect building residue soil (BRS) from wind erosion,,liquefied corn stover (LCS) and polyurethane based on LCS were investigated by a wind tunnel. The results indicated that various particles on the soil surface are connected by LCS or polyurethane to form a protective crust which increases the soil resistance to wind erosion. At a low spraying amount of LCS, with an increase of wind speed, the protective action of LCS to the BRS disappears gradually due to low mechanical strength of LCS crust, and wind erosion ratio widely increases. Compared with LCS, the polyurethane is a more effective sandy fixation material. The threshold wind velocity of BRS is morn than 20m/s at a polyurethane spraying amount of 120.37g/m2; at a same protective action, the amounts of polyurethane used is a half of LCS’s. Moreover, at a high wind speed, the protective action of polyurethane is still good due to a more mechanical strength of polyurethane crust.

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王體朋,毛志懷.液化玉米秸稈基固沙劑控制土壤風蝕試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(4):36-39. Sandy Fixation Material Based on Liquefied Corn Stover to Decrease Wind Erosion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(4):36-39.

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